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by Latrenda Knighten
Topics: First Grade, Science
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Who doesn't like to lay out on the grass and just star gaze? Believe it or not, star gazing is a great opportunity to teach your first grader about the science of astronomy! Looking at the constellation patterns of the stars in the sky will help your child learn to pay attention to details and also encourages her to use her imagination. Follow the activity below to introduce your child to the wonders of the night sky, and make your own indoor star show that you can enjoy even on cloudy nights!

What You Need:

  • Black construction paper
  • Items to poke holes with, like pins, nails, or pencil
  • Tape
  • Flashlight
  • Book of constellations, or website on constellations
  • Copy of popular constellations
  • Optional: calender or chart that tells the best times to view the specific stars

What to Do:

  1. Read the constellation book with your child. Look at the pictures together and explain that people used to make shapes and pictures out of clusters of stars. Be sure to discuss the "big ones" like the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper, Orion, and Andromeda.
  2. Go outside on a clear night with your child for a star gazing session. It might be a good idea to check the weather the night before to ensure clear skies. If you can, lay out a blanket on the grass so you don't crane your necks looking up! Encourage your child to "connect the dots" and point out the patterns and images she sees. Then, see who can find the constellations you read about in the book and point them out to each other!
  3. Afterward, have your child pick her favorite constellation, and then make a copy of the pattern of the stars. Pictures can easily be found online, or in books.
  4. Place the copy of the constellation formation on the black construction paper. Help your child use a pin to poke holes where the stars are illustrated. Be sure to poke the hole completely through both papers, but be careful not to poke yourself!
  5. Turn out the lights and hand your child the flashlight! Invite her to shine it onto the construction paper, so it casts a shadow across the wall or ceiling. You'll get an indoor star show, even on a cloudy night!