Leandro:
The words "weight lifting" can mean many things. Strength training for youth football can include exercise modalities such as push ups, pull ups, and cardiovascular activity. Free weights of three to five pounds or less used with repetitions of 10 or less every other day are generally fine for the pre-pubertal male child.
Unless puberty is advanced, twelve year olds should not bench, squat or do a Nautilus type station. The risk is a pathologic fracture of a growth plate of a bone.
The best advice is to ask his doctor what he/she thinks based on a physical exam.
Wayne A. Yankus, MD, FAAP
expert panelist: Pediatrics
Personally I think 12 is too young. Weight lifting is different than just using weights. I would say weight lifting should not be encouraged until at least 16 or 17.
I agree that one should always talk to your doctors in these matters; however, coaches have told my son that children should not lift before age 16. I agree that 12 is too young.
Leandro,
I think the answer if very dependent upon the individual. For some 12 year olds that are more physically developed than others, weight lifting can be a rewarding and healthy activity that set a precedence for a lifetime of healthy exercise. The best thing to do in situations like these is to talk to have the child or a parent talk to his or her pediatrician about the potential pros and cons of starting a structured exercise regimen.
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