I suggest two things.
First role play with your daughter.
Sometimes start out using her stuffed animals as puppets talking and work her way up to saying it on her own. Practice saying things like, "Knock it off!' and "Leave me alone!" and possibly, " the boys name, will you give it a rest already!" With that also practice "the look," a level stare for 3 seconds. She can be quaking in her boots inside but just seeming self-assured will cause many a bully to back down. Also practice being very blase with a bully. Ignoring, pretending to be bored with what he is saying, or even agreeing with whatever dumb thing he is saying to take the sting of of his words. "Yes, I am icky and I like it. Ickiness rules! All the best people are icky" This can actually turn into a very silly ongoing conversation between them that becomes more of a friendship ritual.
Secondly, if the bullying doesn't stop, if he is physically hurting her, or being sexually explicit go to your friend as well as the teacher.
Calmly say there seems to be a little problem between the two. You don't know how it started and quite possibly she said or did something that has caused him to overreact in this manner. perhaps there are troubles going on at home that are causing him to act out. Always give the benefit of the doubt. Explain calmly what has been going on and that it is really bothering your girl. Hopefully the other mom will apologize, talk to her son, have him apologize and things will get better. If not, perhaps it is time to quietly make some other friends.
It is best to let kids handle as much conflict like this themselves. Just because the parents are friends does not mean the kids have to be best friends. You can't force friendship.
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