Here are tips for giving your children allowances:
When to Start
Most experts think kids should start getting an allowance when they are 5
or 6 years old. By this time your child is starting kindergarten. They
should understand the concept of money. They should be able to count, as
well. If they are capable of grasping these two ideas, then they are old
enough to begin learning how to spend, save, invest, and donate money. If
the child is older, it is never too late to start.
How Much to Give
The purpose of an allowance is to teach your child about financial
responsibility. As Janet Bodnar, author of Dollars & Sense for Kids,
puts it, “When setting an allowance, you should give enough so that your
children can squander it, but no so much that you’ll be upset when they
do.” Decide what you expect your child to purchase with his or her
allowance: snacks, movie tickets, etc. Older children should have more to
pay for with their allowance than younger children. A reasonable guide
might be a weekly allowance that’s equal to half the age of your child.
Therefore, a 6-year-old would get $3 a week and a 12-year-old would get $6
a week.
Paying for Chores?
Most experts discourage giving an allowance in exchange for completing
regular chores. Kids should do chores such as cleaning their room and doing
the dishes to feel like they are a vital part of the family. If you want to
pay children for chores, then the experts recommend keeping a list of
chores and how much each is worth. Inspect the work the child has done and
then pay the child immediately after the job to connect work with pay. Or,
if the child wants a little extra income, you can pay him or her to do the
jobs that you might pay someone else to do like washing the car, raking the
leaves, or shoveling the driveway.
What to Use the Money For
Help your kids learn what the allowance is for by following some
professional advice. American Bankers Association Family Finance Adviser
Neale Godfrey recommends that you help your child divide the money he or
she earns or receives. Use four separate labeled containers that say, “10%
Charity,” “30% Quick Cash,” “30% Medium-term Savings,” and “30% Long-term
Savings.” Teach your kids to donate with the Charity jar. They can pick the
charity of their choice. The child can use the Quick Cash for items that
you have agreed he or she will pay for and instant gratifications. The
Medium-term Savings is for 1-6 month periods of saving for something
special. The Long-term Savings is for future goals like college. The
percentages represent how much of the child's allowance should go to each
jar. You can change these to fit your and your child’s goals.
You can even sit down with your child and help them make a monthly budget
including all expenses, donations, savings, and fun purchases. Budgets can
lead to thrifty kids as they watch where all their money goes and see how
they can save pennies here and there.
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