Children are especially vulnerable to the adverse health effects of indoor pollutants and allergens—more so than adults. Students with asthma are particularly at risk (GAO, 1995).
Some of the indoor allergens that aggravate asthma are secondhand tobacco smoke, mold, dust mites, cockroaches, animal dander, cleaning supplies and chemicals, pesticides, perfumes and paint.
The EPA has launched a national public education and prevention campaign targeting asthma. They provide information on indoor triggers and on actions that can be taken at school or home to reduce exposure. To speak with a national specialist, call 800-315-8096. At the request of the EPA, the National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine issued a report on the role of indoor air quality in the growing asthma epidemic. The report, “Clearing the Air: Asthma and Indoor Air Exposures,” confirmed that indoor pollutants are an important contributor to the asthma problem (National Academy of Sciences, 2002).
Asthma-friendly IAQ steps include:
- Improving ventilation— throughout the buildings but especially in laboratories and art rooms
- Removing sources of allergens—mold, residue from cockroaches and other pests, animal dander, etc.
- Ensuring proper maintenance of heating and air conditioning systems
- Installing HEPA filters—which trap very small particles
- Planning for ongoing improvement of the indoor environment—e.g., removal of carpet
Poor IAQ exacerbates serious health problems like asthma attacks. Recent research from the EPA shows that poor IAQ reduces ability in mental tasks that require concentration, calculation, or memory (EPA, 2000).
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Reprinted with the permission of the American Association of School Administrators. © AASA
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