Charter School Outcomes

Charter schools are supported by public funds but managed by a private board under contract to the local school district. Though public, they are free of many of the regulations traditional public schools face. Thus - so the idea goes - educators have the freedom to try innovative educational and administrative approaches with the end goal of improving student achievement.

Interest in such innovations is growing as concerns grow about public school performance and costs. Charter schools are one of the more popular "choice" options in many states, with more than 1 million students attending about 4,000 charter schools nationwide. Other increasingly popular school options are magnet schools, school vouchers to attend private schools, and homeschooling.

"There is copious speculation about the need for, the effectiveness, cost and impact of charter schools on students and on our nation's education system," Mark Berends, one of the volume's editors, said. "This book brings tested, factual research to this debate to provide some answers based on evidence to guide U.S. educational policy and practice." In three broad sections - teaching and learning; governance, finance, and law; and student achievement - Charter School Outcomes tackles questions most pertinent to the charter school debate. Among them: What research designs are best for comparing charter and regular public school performance? Do charter schools receive less funding per student than regular public schools? What do we know about the effects of charter and regular public schools on how children learn?

Charter School Outcomes is a compilation of papers presented at a September 2006 conference at the National Center on School Choice (NCSC) at Vanderbilt University's Peabody College of Education and Human Development. The book's editors are Mark Berends, associate professor and director of the NCSC, Matthew G. Springer, assistant professor and director of the National Center on Performance Incentives and Herbert J. Walberg, distinguished visiting fellow at Stanford University. It was published in August 2007 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates/Taylor & Francis Group.

This is the first volume in a NCSC-sponsored series, "Research on School Choice," which will explore and report on research surrounding school choice and its impact on student learning, including perspectives from economics, sociology, politics, psychology, history, and law. The series' second volume, Handbook of Research on School Choice, is due for publication in 2008.

The National Center on School Choice is one of 10 centers supported by the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences. The National Center on Performance Incentives is another such center, making Vanderbilt the only university to host two federally funded national research centers. NCSC partners are the Brookings Institution, Brown University, Harvard University, the National Bureau of Economic Research, the Northwest Evaluation Association, Stanford University and the University of Indianapolis.