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Child Development Guide: 4-5 Years (continued)

Source: Washington State Department of Social and Health Services
Topics: Early Years (Birth-5), All Developmental Milestones (Ages 3-5)
EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT: Four to Five Years
Normal Characteristics Suggested Behaviors for Effective Parenting
Exhibits a great deal of name calling; can be demanding and/or threatening. Keep a sense of humor.
Often is bossy, belligerent; goes to extremes, bossy then shy; frequently whines, cries, and complains. Provide outlets for emotional expression through talking, physical activity, and creative media.
Often tests people to see who can be controlled. Establish limits and adhere to them.
Is boastful, especially about self and family. Provide opportunities for talking about self and family.
Has growing confidence in self and world. Strengthen positive self-esteem by pointing out the things child can do for self.
Is beginning to develop some feeling of insecurity. Assure the child that she/he is loved.
Emotional Development for Three to Four Years Emotional Development for Five to Six Years
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MORAL DEVELOPMENT: Four to Five Years
Normal Characteristics Suggested Behaviors for Effective Parenting
Is becoming aware of right and wrong; usually has desire to do right; may blame others for own wrongdoing. Help the child be responsible and discover the consequences of his/her behavior. Be aware of your feelings and try to understand his/her perspective.
Moral Development for Three to Four Years Moral Development for Five to Six Years
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