Child Development Guide: Six to Seven Years
Source: Washington State Department of Social and Health Services
Topics: Middle Years (5-9), An Overview of Ages 5-8
Topics: Middle Years (5-9), An Overview of Ages 5-8
Developmental Tasks
- To learn to distinguish between reality and fantasy.
- To become comfortable with own gender identity.
- To make connections and distinctions between feelings, thoughts, and actions.
- To solve problems by initiating and creating.
Indicators Related to Developmental Lag
- Excessive fears; extreme separation anxiety; bedwetting; shyness; threatening or bullying peers; inhibited play; ritualistic behaviors, especially around food; persistent speech problems and problems centering around toileting; excessive fear of strangers; lack of interest in others.
Note: Although these tasks and indicators may be present during ages 3 to 7, each may be more observable at specific times.
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT: Six to Seven Years Old |
|
| Normal Characteristics | Suggested Behaviors for Effective Parenting |
| Is vigorous, full of energy, and generally restless, e.g., foot tapping, wiggling, being unable to sit still. | Provide opportunities for a variety of physical activities. |
| Is clumsy due to poor coordination. Is in an ugly duckling stage. Has growth spurts. |
Don't point out or emphasize clumsiness or change of appearance. |
| May occasionally wet or soil him-/herself when upset or excited. | Accept accidents calmly as the child is apt to be embarrassed. |
| Has marked awareness of sexual differences; may want to look at bodies of opposite sex (playing doctor, house, etc.); touches and plays with genitals less frequently; will accept the idea that a baby grows in the womb. | Give simple, honest answers in a calm manner. |
| Has unpredictable preferences and strong refusals; often develops a passion for peanut butter. | Provide balanced meals, but don't be overly concerned with child's preferences or passion. |
| Eats with fingers and talks with mouth full. | Don't overreact; set a good example. |
| Commonly suffers more colds, sore throats, and other illness, because of exposure at school. | Be aware of disease symptoms. Crankiness may preceed an illness. Child needs plenty of rest and balanced meals. |
| Physical Development for Five to Six Years | Physical Development for Seven to Eight Years |
| Return to Using the Child Development Guide |
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT: Six to Seven Years Old |
|
| Normal Characteristics | Suggested Behaviors for Effective Parenting |
| May develop stuttering when under stress. | Remember, language disturbance is temporary and may disappear of its own accord. |
| Wants all of everything and finds it difficult to make choices. | Do not offer excessive choices, but provide opportunities for making decisions. |
| Begins to have organized, continuous memories; most children learn to read and write, although some don't until after age 7. | Promote child's reading and writing (e.g., letters to relatives and friends, opportunity to create stories). |
| Intellectual Development for Five to Six Years | Intellectual Development for Seven to Eight Years |
| Return to Using the Child Development Guide |
Reprinted with the permission of the Department of Social and Health Services.
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