Children with Special Needs

Children with Special Needs
photo by: Leonid Mamchenkov
Center for Child Well Being

Types of communication disorders

If your child has a problem or significant delay with language, speech, or hearing, he might have a communication disorder, which can cause difficulties in learning. These disorders range from simple problems, such as incorrect pronunciation of words to an inability to understand or use language. There are many types of disorders, including:

  • articulation problems (inability to say things clearly)
  • voice disorders
  • stuttering
  • aphasia (difficulty in using words)
  • speech and language delays

It is estimated that 1 out of every 10 Americans has a communication disorder. These problems can be genetic or result from a learning disability, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, cleft lip, or cleft plate. They might also result from environmental factors or hearing loss. Frequently, however, the cause is unknown.

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