More Teens Getting High on Prescription and OTC Drugs

More Teens Getting High on Prescription and OTC Drugs
photo by: TenThirtyNine
By Anita Gurian, Ph.D.
NYU Child Study Center

Several year-end surveys of teen drug use in 2006 report good news-they show a decline in overall alcohol, cigarette, and illegal drug use by teenagers. But, as fashions change, so do the substances teenagers use to get high. A recent study shows that a small but growing number of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders reported using prescription painkillers such as Oxycontin and Vicodin, as well as over-the-counter cough medicines. Over-the-counter medicines are legal, cheap, and easy to get. Most contain dextramethorphan, a component of cough suppressants that has hallucinogenic effects at high doses. Although prescription painkillers are a little harder to get, family medicine cabinets are usually good sources.

"The intentional use of prescription and over-the-counter medicines is a pervasive problem that has become a far too normal part of many teenagers' lives," according to Stephen J. Pasierb, President and CEO, Partnership for a Drug-Free America (The New York Times, 1/8/07).

Although the number of teens who reported that they used medicine and over-the-counter drugs is not high compared to the number of teens who use illegal drugs, the trend is of concern, according to the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy. Many teens believe that if medications are obtainable in a pharmacy they cannot be dangerous, but they may not realize the danger when they overdose or combine them with alcohol.

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