Divorce and the Holidays: Split Decisions or Family-Friendly Compromise?

Introduction

Parents spend a great deal of time trying to select the best holiday presents for their children. And certainly there are reams of articles by experts related to the safety of toys, their age-appropriateness, even their educational value. But in fact, the best present that any parents -- those who are happily married, divorcing, or divorced -- can give to their kids is security and peace of mind, a confident sense of self, and an inspirational role model. Children feel most secure when they know that parents place their welfare, both emotional and physical, at the top of their list of priorities (Karen,1994).

Parents can accomplish this regardless of whether or not they physically live with their children. All children are comforted by the knowledge that someone older, wiser, and more competent than they is willing to protect and care for them. This is what attachment theory is all about. We know that kids do best when raised in an environment in which their physiological needs are consistently, predictably, and lovingly met. But in order for them to develop the capacity to initiate and sustain healthy interpersonal relationships throughout their lives, their emotional needs must be addressed as well. For children of divorce, this includes overt and covert permission from each parent to maintain a loving, intimate relationship with the other. A confident sense of self derives from children's awareness that their parents really know them and accept them for who they are. This requires that mothers and/or fathers confidently recognize their children's best interests even when the kids themselves do not. It is also vitally important that parents be aware of the possibility that they and their children may have significantly divergent priorities. This is particularly true in divorced and divorcing families.

Children look to their parents as role models for how to live their lives. In this regard, suffice it to say that actions speak much more loudly than words. It is parental behavior rather than empty platitudes or legal maneuvering that truly has an impact on kids, so it is incumbent upon parents to behave inspirationally. To be an inspiring role model at holiday time, parents simply need to act on what they have been told all of their lives. First, "It is far better to give than to receive." Add to that, "Do unto others as you would have them to do unto you," and one has all the necessary ingredients for handling both the holidays and a family that has been transformed by divorce. Indeed, one of the hallmarks of a truly mature, self-realized human being (i.e. an excellent parent) is the capacity to not just recite, but to act on these oft-quoted aphorisms.

All children of divorce are at some developmental risk in regards to the issues of attachment, self-esteem, and the capacity for healthy interpersonal relationships, but those involved in high-conflict divorces are at an increased disadvantage (Garrity & Baris, 1994). The term high-conflict divorce refers to divorces characterized by almost continuous parental hostility and conflict even years after the actual marital separation. Caught between warring parents who have little idea of how their behavior harms their children, these youngsters are constantly traumatized by the skirmishes in which their so-called caretakers engage. These kids are pulled apart by their parents' ill will. They feel that they must choose sides to stay safe, but they worry that in doing so they risk losing the love and approval of the other parent. As a defense against alienating the adults whose care they so desperately need, these kids become exquisitely sensitive to loyalty issues -- not wanting to jeopardize their standing with either parent. They are chronically vigilant of their own behavior, trying to remain neutral parties in the (hot or cold) war that rages around them.