John Pearson is Director of the Bechtel International Center at Stanford
University, which houses a number of services — including Foreign Student
and Foreign Scholar Services and the Overseas Resource Center. The center
provides advice to students applying for grants to study and conduct
research abroad.
He that is a Traveller must have the back of an ass to bear all, a
tongue like the the tail of a dog to flatter all, the mouth of a hog to
eat what is set before him, the ear of a merchant to hear all and say
nothing.
Thomas Nashe 1567-1601
While the world has changed since the days of Thomas Nashe, the advice he
gave can still have relevance to students going overseas. How do we prepare
for, and benefit from, a period of study in a different country and
culture?
Know before you go
The American writer, Robert Benchley, once sent a humorous telegram from
Venice that said "Streets Flooded. Please Advise." Take a serious lesson
from this — learn about your destination; don't assume you know.
Meet with students and scholars from the country who are on your campus;
learn about social and behavioral norms. Most importantly, keep that
inquiring mind while you are overseas; the love of learning should go
beyond your academic reasons for venturing outside the U.S.
Be inquisitive but reserve judgment
To study in another country is to open yourself to different attitudes and
customs: how do people relate to each other? how does a society make
decisions, and explain traditions? Be ready to learn about these
differences; don't be quick to criticize until you have heard another
view.
Be understanding but curious
This does not mean accepting customs and opinions if you feel you cannot.
You should remain curious about these differences, asking for reasons why
things are they way they are. While it is important to understand a
country's culture and traditions it is also possible to question these
traditions in a manner that is positive and not offensive.
Remember that one day you will leave; those who have become your friends
will remain.
Be a learner and a teacher
A student overseas has much to learn, but also much to teach. The interest
in U.S. culture is global and questions about the U.S. are bound to be
frequent. Accept that you may be seen as the spokesperson for all things
American but do not shy away from this wonderful challenge to exchange
views and ideas. President Eisenhower once said that as important as
"summit" meetings were, even more important were the meetings at the base.
This is where impressions, friendships, and learning about different
cultures develop.
The Ugly American syndrome
This is a much-misunderstood phrase. In the book of the same name, the
Ugly American was a quiet, well-intentioned man who contributed much to the
society where he lived in Southeast Asia.
The term has since been applied to the concept of the all-knowing, and at
times condescending, American abroad. Know about yourself and your country;
be ready to explain U.S. politics and society in a context of global
differences and others' perceptions. Expect to be misunderstood but be
patient as you develop your friendships and conversations. A good traveler
is one who is seen as an individual from a country not an embodiment of
that country.
Finally, don't be afraid of being yourself, being from the U.S., and
holding views dear. And don't worry about missing your home and your
customs now and again. All students do. At times you may find yourself
taking the advice of Christopher Fry when he wrote that the best thing we
can do is to make wherever we're lost in look as much like Home as we
can.
Sidebars
4 More Items You Might be Interested In:
If you’re the kind of person who’s aware of those around you, and can
remain sensitive to their customs and concerns, you’re probably a good
match for study outside the U.S. Find
out.
Americans who understand the Japanese language and culture are proving
indispensable in our efforts to cooperate in matters of peace, technology,
and space. Meet NASA’s
Rebecca Spyke-Gardner.
Jennifer
Archibeque didn’t know how to treat the help when she lived with a
Colombian family. She’d never faced that issue at home, and felt awkward
and uncomfortable. She learned some useful lessons from the experience.
Here’s a tip when you’re abroad: try out your improving language skills,
don’t
assume that everybody will speak English.
Ten Tips for Cultural Sensitivity
1. Understand the role of the elderly in the society.
2. Understand how formal and informal address is used.
3. Don't assume everyone will speak English.
4. What are the norms for punctuality?
5. What are the social considerations for drinking?
6. Don't keep saying, "In the U.S. we do (this or that)."
7. Be yourself, but understand your role as an American.
8. Be patient with bureaucracy: every country has it.
9. Don't jump to conclusions — take time to listen and learn.
10. Remember: the laws of the country apply to you too.
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