Information Processing Disorders

Information Processing Disorders
photo by: LindaH
National Center for Learning Disabilities

What is Information Processing?

Sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch are all ways the body collects information. But the act of using those senses is only the first step towards being able to use the data they've collected. The information the body collects is sent to the brain which recognizes it, understands it, responds to it and stores it; repeating this pattern hundreds and even thousands of times each day. Information processing makes it possible for a person to complete all the tasks that are required in a given day, from brushing teeth to grocery shopping to watching TV.

While there are several different and often overlapping types of information processing, two important groups are:

Visual Processing

  • Visual Discrimination
  • Visual Sequencing
  • Visual Memory
  • Visual Motor Processing
  • Visual Closure
  • Spatial Relationships

Auditory Processing

  • Auditory Discrimination
  • Auditory Memory
  • Auditory Sequencing
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