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Living With Autism: Going to Middle School (continued)

by Beverly Vicker, Speech Language Consultant, Indiana Resource Center for Autism
Source: Autism Society
Topics: Teen Years (13-19), Autism Spectrum Disorders, more...
  • discuss with parents how they can assist their child over the summer to become ready for the transition
  • share materials to familiarize parents and the student with the new school (e.g., map, student handbook,
    lunch menu, yearbook)
  • discuss how parents can communicate with the new teachers to ensure an easy transition; provide
    information about school activities and faculty expectations regarding homework
  • identify parent support and booster groups so that  parents can become involved in school-sponsored 
    activities
  • remind parents of school personnel serving as  the case manager or primary contacts, and establish 
    contact
  • discuss developing an ongoing means of communication with the middle school contact person and
    other staff

Step IV. Preparing the Student

The parents or school team can: 

  • write a social story or series of stories to help the student prepare for the change
  • allow the student to have as many visits to the new school as needed
  • practice walking the route to classes while the building is empty, or even make a video identify important areas, including a safe haven, bus stop, homeroom, bathrooms, cafeteria and gym
  • provide opportunities to practice opening and  closing his or her locker 
  • help the student understand school rules (even the unwritten ones)
  • review the yearbook to familiarize the student with the faculty and school activities during the year
  • take the student to parent-student orientation
  • practice scripts so that the student knows where to get help and how to ask for assistance
  • practice requesting to go to a quiet place to calm down; practice the route to get to that place
  • prepare the student to understand that each teacher has different rules and procedures, and that the
    student will need to be flexible with each teacher’s rules
  • buy a special notebook with dividers that will help the student stay organized
  • ask for orientation and mobility training at the IEP meeting (Sayers, 2006)
  • ask for assistive technology, such as a tape recorder, for documenting the student’s homework (Sayers, 2006)
  • ask for a laptop computer, such as an alpha Smart, to assist a child with poor writing skills (Sayers, 2006)
  • arrange a carpool with another student(s) so that the child with ASD is not walking into school alone (Say-
    ers, 2006)
  • obtain books and other resources about middle school issues and social rules (Sayers, 2006).

Step V.  Preparing the Staff

The middle school or autism support team can:

  • inform the teaching staff as soon as possible that they will be receiving a student with ASD
  • plan how teachers will be prepared, informed and supported
  • provide staff with an information packet that includes the names of videos, books and web sites about ASD
  • identify whom to contact if staff have questions or problems 
  • identify an older student who can serve as a mentor to the student with ASD during the new school term; have the children meet and spend some time getting acquainted prior to the start of school
  • assist staff and aides so they are ready with adaptations/modifications for the first week
  • advise staff that they will need to closely monitor comprehension of material, since many students
    with ASD excel at memorizing information without processing or understanding it
  • plan to meet often as a group/support team to proactively and quickly solve problems
  • discuss expectations with parents regarding the amount of homework and their role in meeting due
    dates and completing assignments
  • negotiate the best method of quick and reliable communication between parents and school personnel

While this list is geared toward the needs of the student who will be active in the general education classroom, 
many of the same steps are appropriate for the student who will be in a more restrictive program. This list is not all-inclusive, and individual steps should be added to meet the needs of specific students and their school system. many of the same strategies will be needed when preparing for the transition from middle school to high school.

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