Powerful Parenting: Building Relationships, Instilling Confidence, and Teaching Skills (page 2)

Discipline and Guide

Positive guidance and discipline promote children's self-control, teach them responsibility, and help them learn to make thoughtful choices. Specialists suggest that inconsistent, harsh discipline that includes physical force, threats, and negative comments may interfere with healthy development. Here are some key components of positive discipline:

• Pay attention to what children do right. Children thrive on positive attention and are more likely to repeat a behavior if you notice it and comment on it.
• Use consistent, caring consequences for unacceptable behavior. The consequences should be reasonable, directly related to the misbehavior, and respectful of the child.
• Give the message that mistakes are a chance for learning.
• Offer choices whenever possible to provide practice in making decisions.

Get Involved in Schoolwork

When you are involved in your children's schooling, it gives the message that school is important and that you value this significant part of their lives. It also helps children achieve higher grades, finish more homework, and have better attendance, behavior, and attitudes. Here are some ways to be involved:

• Ask your children about their day. Use open-ended questions: "What was the most fun thing about school today?"
• Communicate frequently with your children's teachers about your children's progress and how to help them out at home.
• Be aware of your children’s homework. Set a time and place for them to do it. Be around to answer questions, but do not do the homework for them.
• Attend school activities as often as possible.

Teach Social Skills

Model and teach your children social and emotional skills. These are skills people use to deal with their feelings and dilemmas and to interact with others. Social and emotional skills include the following:

• Empathy, which is knowing one's own feelings and being able to recognize and respond sensitively to others' feelings.
• Emotion management, which is managing strong feelings such as anxiety, frustration, and anger before they become overwhelming.
• Problem solving and decision making, including conflict resolution.

Many of the parenting skills outlined in this article can help you model and teach social and emotional skills:

• By listening to your children and respecting their feelings, you model and teach empathy.
• By responding to misbehavior with caring, thoughtful, and consistent consequences, you model emotion management and problem solving.
• By giving children choices, you give them opportunities to practice decision making.
• As you talk through plans and problems at dinner, you model and teach problem solving, decision making, and conflict resolution.
• By reading with your child and talking about the stories, you provide opportunities to learn about empathy, emotion management, and problem solving.

As a parent you have power: power to influence, model, listen, and power to connect with and love each of your children. By using your power in positive and thoughtful ways, you can provide a measure of protection for your children.

By Bridgid Normand, M.Ed.
Program Developer
Committee for Children