The Scoop on Baby Products and Possible Toxins

What This Means to You

Although it's unclear whether or how the phthalates in the products used in this study are causing harm, parents may want to avoid using baby care products until scientists can say, for sure, that they are safe.

The fact remains that limited studies have been done on the effects of phthalates on young children. That's why the researchers in this study admit that they don't know if or how, exactly, childhood exposure to phthalates affects development later.

What previous studies have suggested is that phthalates may:

• be toxic to the development of the reproductive organs of animals — and possibly male fetuses
• affect grown men's reproductive function
• change hormone levels in unborn and breastfed babies

So, some health officials are taking measures to limit young children's exposure to phthalates. For instance, the European Union banned the use of six phthalate softeners used to make certain toys and child-care products that babies and young kids might put in their mouths. And California is banning phthalates used in the same kinds of kid-used items.

But what's a puzzled parent to do when shopping in the baby aisles at the grocery store or pharmacy? Unfortunately, you can't just pick up a product to find out if it contains phthalates by looking at the label — manufacturers in the United States aren't required to disclose phthalate contents on product packaging.

Still, here are some ways to reduce exposure to these and some other potentially toxic chemicals in your home:

• Limit the use of lotions and powders with babies and young children — only use them when the doctor says it's necessary.
• Try to choose products that are "phthalate-free" (although the study points out that "the safety of these alternatives has yet to be established").
• Skip the fancy-smelling stuff. Buy unscented (or "fragrance-free") items instead, especially for infants.
• Don't bathe your baby every day — two or three times a week will suffice (bathing more often can dry infants' skin). And mild soap, mild shampoo, and water will do the trick.
• Try to use glass and/or stainless steel instead of plastic food containers and plastic kids' cups. You can opt for tempered glass, which won't break as easily.

If you have questions or concerns about any products you're using (or have used) at home, talk to your doctor for advice and recommendations on how to get more info.

Source: "Baby Care Products: Possible Sources of Infant Phthalate Exposure," Pediatrics, February 2008.