Your reader and writer uses writing as a way to deepen his understanding of literature. Through writing about what they read, second and third graders make new connections between what they read and their own experience. They can consider why a character acted the way he did or compare a particular book to another they have read before. Journal writing, book reports, book posters, short questions about reading, and research reports are all ways in which your child uses writing to deepen his understanding of what he reads.
Second and third graders develop greater ease in writing. For most, handwriting becomes automatic, so they can concentrate more on the content of their writing rather than on the mechanics. In addition, typical second and third graders are able to generate ideas for stories or journal entries with relative ease. The knowledge of story structures they have accumulated through years of being read to will help them to plan and write stories. By the end of third grade, most children are able to write lengthy stories, reports, and answers to questions.
Readers and writers learn that writing is actually a process that involves many steps. It starts with coming up with an idea and organizing thoughts around the idea. Then writers write a draft, use feedback to revise the draft, and edit for spelling and punctuation. With teacher and parent guidance and support, second- and third-graders can use all of these steps in their own writing.
By the end of third grade, most readers and writers know the correct spellings of many words. They may still use invented spellings on some complex, unfamiliar words, however. By the end of third grade, most children know when they have misspelled a word. They can either correct it themselves or consult a dictionary or an adult.
With support, readers and writers can revise and edit their work. They can use teacher and parent feedback to add more detail, clarify parts of their writing that are confusing, or choose more descriptive words in their writing. With the support of a teacher or parent, they can also apply what they know about spelling and punctuation to edit their writing. They do not yet know all the rules of punctuation, however, so even most third graders will need help when editing.
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Reprinted with the permission of PBS. © PBS 2003 - 2008, all rights reserved.
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