Accommodation Suggestions for Students with ADHD
For Beginning Activities
- Give small amounts of work
- Provide signals to begin
- Use timers and encourage self-monitoring
- Use verbal and written directions
- Provide additional structure (e.g., large-lined paper)
- Highlight directions using larger fonts or colors
For Keeping on Task
- Increase frequency of positive reinforcement
- Use peer assistants
- Make tasks interesting
- Break tasks into smaller “manageable” units
- Allow breaks
- Use hands-on activities
For Listening
- Teach note taking and encourage use of notebook organizers
- Use positive reinforcement
- Allow doodling
- Allow standing
For Excessive Activity
- Use activity as rewards (errands, wash boards, move desks)
- Allow standing during class
- Encourage active participation
- Reward sitting
For Impulsive Behavior
- Provide acceptable alternatives
- Encourage trying to continue with another part of the assignment before interrupting the teacher
- Recommend note taking during lectures
- Recommend writing down questions and answers before blurting out
- Teach acceptable social behavior for conversations, for class behavior, and for interacting with peers
- Reward listening and appropriate behaviors
For Working Independently
- Ensure tasks match ability levels
- Provide brief directions
- Use brief tasks
- Use checklists for self-monitoring
- Use positive reinforcement
For Following Class Rules
- Keep rules simple
- Post and review class rules
- Model and role-play following rules
- Be consistent with enforcement of rules
- Provide students with copies of rules
Excerpt from The Inclusive Classroom: Strategies for Effective Instruction, by M.A. Mastropieri & T.E. Scruggs, 2007 edition, p. 102.
© 2007, Merrill, an imprint of Pearson Education Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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