"Eastern Middle School" by Thomas Friedman
Thomas Friedman, an award-winning columnist for my hometown paper, The New York Times, gained much respect after the September 11th attacks for his analysis of the United States’ relations with the Arab world. In this essay he describes an assembly at Eastern Middle School in Washington, D.C., in which children of many different racial, ethnic, and religious backgrounds work together. Friedman uses the assembly description to respond to the perception, often stated by anti-American extremists, that American society has no values. Friedman concludes that our society values diversity and mutual respect and that those values are “hiding in plain sight.” As a New Yorker and an American, I was moved to tears by this essay. As an English teacher and a writer, I was impressed by his technique of describing an event and interpreting its meaning.
"The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain" by Langston Hughes
One of the most important writers of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes is primarily known for his poetry. He also wrote essays, and this one, dating from the early 1920s, is terrific. Hughes focuses on the role and identity of an African American artist in an unjust, segregated society. He discusses the power of stereotypes and considers the obligations of an artist to counteract (or to ignore) those images. He concludes that an artist must be true to an interior, personal vision without worrying about how his work might be interpreted. The essay is a fine model for many reasons, but I’ll just point out one quality I admire and that you may want to adopt. Hughes knows who will object to his ideas and what the counter arguments will be. He acknowledges those points and provides a response. Great technique!
"On Lying in Bed" by G.K. Chesterton
How can you not love an essay that begins this way: “Lying in bed would be an altogether perfect and supreme experience if only one had a coloured pencil long enough to draw on the ceiling.” Dynamite beginning, don’t you think? As you may have guessed from the spelling of “coloured,” Chesterton was British. Written in the early twentieth century, the essay points out that lying in bed is one of life’s pleasures. According to Chesterton, the simple things in life — such as lying in bed — should take precedence over other goals usually deemed more important. Agree with him or argue until your tongue dries up. Either way, Chesterton draws you into the subject with a great first sentence.
"On Keeping a Notebook" by Joan Didion
What do writers write in their notebooks? Author Joan Didion provides a ton of examples in her essay, “On Keeping a Notebook.” Then she goes on to interpret the significance of the items she jotted down. Her examples are not long-winded explanations but rather super-quick snapshots. Taken as a whole, they reveal the purpose of a writer’s notebook. To understand how to create a vivid scene in just a couple of lines, read this essay.
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