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Discovering the Causes of Behavior Problems

by M.V. Fields|D.M. Fields
Source: Pearson Allyn Bacon Prentice Hall
Topics: Preschool, Kindergarten, Elementary School, Behavior in School, Helping the Child with Behavior Problems

The best way to determine the cause of a child's behavior is to observe the child carefully and record your observations. Ask yourself the following types of questions as a guide toward discovering the causes of a behavior problem: (There may be several "right" answers.)

Is the environment meeting this child's needs?

  • Enough movement?
  • Enough privacy?
  • Enough space?
  • Sufficient materials?

Is the program meeting this child's needs?

  • Appropriate challenge?
  • Personal interest?
  • Meaningful?

Are behavioral expectations appropriate for this child?

  • Developmentally?
  • Culturally?
  • Temperamentally?

Does the child have unmet physical needs?

  • Hungry?
  • Tired?

Does the child have unmet emotional needs?

  • Friendship?
  • Trust?
  • Self-esteem?
  • Personal power?
  • Attention?

Is this child missing some social skills?

  • Perspective taking?
  • Entering play?

Does this child need help with communication skills?

  • "I messages"?
  • Negotiation?

Is the behavior a result of inappropriate role models?

  • Television?
  • Admired adults?
  • Admired peers?

Does this child understand why a behavior is important?

  • No experience with outcomes?
  • Has this child learned negative ways of getting needs met?
  • Received attention for inappropriate behavior?

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