Six pragmatic categories describe the general purposes of language: control, representation, expressive, social, tutorial, and procedural (Wells, 1985). This table illustrates the relationship of Primitive Speech Acts to later intentions and offers examples of each.
| Broad Pragmatic Categories (Wells, 1985) | Primitive Speech Acts (PSAs) (Dore, 1974) | Early Verbal Intentions (Owens, 1978; Wells, 1985) | Examples |
| Control |
Requesting action Protesting |
|
|
| Representational |
Requesting answer Labeling Answering |
|
|
| Expressive |
|
|
|
| Social |
|
|
|
| Tutorial |
|
|
|
| Procedural |
|
|
|
*This table represents a combination of the work of several researchers and an attempt to remain true to the intended purposes of child speech.
© ______ 2008, Allyn & Bacon, an imprint of Pearson Education Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. The reproduction, duplication, or distribution of this material by any means including but not limited to email and blogs is strictly prohibited without the explicit permission of the publisher.
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