This article presents 11 domains or categories of early learning that Headstart Director, Yvette Sanchez Fuentes outlines in her presentation for the On the Road to School Readiness, Office of Headstart Summit, 2011.
Each category of child development contains two to five elements that are listed in detail following this chart. Understanding these domains is important to ensuring school readiness.

Physical Development and Health
4 Domain Elements
- Physical Health Status
- Health Knowledge & Practice
- Gross Motor Skills
- Fine Motor Skills
Social and Emotional Development
4 Domain Elements
- Social Relationships
- Self-Concept & Self-Efficacy
- Self-Regulation
- Emotional & Behavioral Health
Approaches to Learning
3 Domain Elements
- Initiative & Curiosity
- Persistence & Attentiveness
- Cooperation
Logic & Reasoning
2 Domain Elements
- Reasoning & Problem Solving
- Symbolic Representation
Language Development
2 Domain Elements
- Receptive Language
- Expressive Language
English Language Development
3 Domain Elements
- Receptive English Language Skills
- Express English Language Skills
- Engagement in English Literacy Activities
Literacy Knowledge & Skills
5 Domain Elements
- Book Appreciation
- Phonological Awareness
- Alphabet Knowledge
- Print Concepts & Conventions
- Early Writing
Mathematics Knowledge & Skills
5 Domain Elements
- Number Concepts & Quantities
- Number Relationships & Operations
- Geometry & Spatial Sense
- Patterns
- Measurement & Comparison
Science Knowledge & Skills
2 Domain Elements
- Scientific Skills & Methods
- Conceptual Knowledge of the Natural & Physical World
Creative Arts Expression
4 Domain Elements
- Music
- Creative Movement & Dance
- Art
- Drama
Social Studies Knowledge & Skills
3 Domain Elements
- Family & Community
- History & Events
- People & the Environment
Reprinted with the permission of the Department of Health and Human Services.
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