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Lesson Planning Tips

By Edward S. Ebert II, Christine Ebert, Michael L. Bentley
Corwin, A SAGE Company

Guiding Questions for Planning

Think about the following:

  1. Where do you take your students? That is, what is the topic (theme, content, issue, or problem)? What is (are) its source(s)?
  2. Why is this topic (theme, issue, problem) important? Why should students learn this? What, if any, influence will it have on their lives?
  3. What do the students already know? How do their explanations or beliefs differ from those of the scholarly community?
  4. What knowledge will students construct? What “big understanding(s)”? What major concept(s)? What important facts?
  5. What processes and skills will students develop? What knowledge acquisition skills, thinking processes, manipulative or social skills?
  6. What “habits of mind” will students develop? What attitudes and dispositions, what values? 
  7. What other parts of the curriculum can be naturally integrated with this content? 
  8. What resources are available?
  9. How will students be engaged and stimulated to investigate the topic(s)? 
  10. What can be done so that students share their knowledge with peers? 
  11. How can students be motivated to apply and extend what they know?
  12. How will I assess what they learned?
  13. How will I evaluate my teaching? (Powell, Needham, & Bentley, 1994)

A Generalized Rubric for Grading a Student Assignment

Category Needs Work (1) Satisfactory (2) Proficient (3)
Understands concept Contains inaccurate information Mostly accurate Information, most is appropriate Accurate and appropriate information
Originality and clarity Not a clear and original presentation Mostly clear and in student’s own words Information clearly presented and in student’s own words
Mechanics of sentences Few clear and complete sentences Most sentences complete Clear and complete sentences
Spelling Many misspelled words Mostly correct spelling Correct spelling

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