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Stages of Morphosyntactic Development in Young Children’s Language

by S.A. Raver
Source: Pearson Allyn Bacon Prentice Hall
Topics: Early Years (Birth-5), Speech and Language Development, Language (Ages 2-3), Language (Ages 3-5)

In the table below find an outline of five stages of morphosyntactical development in preschooler's language. This table shows morphosyntactic characteristics with associated examples from 12 months of age to 46 months of age.

 

Stage Age (months) Morphosyntactic Characteristics Examples
I 12–26 Single-word utterances and multiword combinations based on word-order/ semantic-syntactic rules.
  • “Eat cookie” (action + object)
  • “Daddy shoe” (possessor + possession)
  • “Doggie bed” (entity + locative)
II 27–30 The appearance of grammatical morphemes.
  • “Mommy driving” (present progressive-ing)
  • “I love dogs” (regular plural –s)
III 31–34 Simple sentence forms Development of noun and verb phrases with the addition of grammatical morphemes, quantifiers, adjectives, and adverbs. Development of different sentence types (declarative, interrogative, imperative, and negative).
  • “Dave eats banana” (subject–verb–object)
  • “Mommy’s car” (possessive nouns)
  • “Diana has three cats” (quantifiers)
  • “She has a blue cap” (adjectives)
  • “She runs quickly” (adverbs)
  • “I’m eating ice cream” (declarative)
  • “What are you eating?” (interrogative)
  • “Throw me the ball, please” (imperative)
  • “I don’t want that” (negative)
IV 35–40 The appearance of embedded phrases and subordinate clauses within a sentence. Subordinate clauses are introduced by conjunction words (after, although, before, until, while, when) or relative pronouns (who, which, whom, that).
  • “The woman in the blue dress is my teacher” (embedded phrase)
  • “The boy we met last week is in my class” (embedded clause)
V 41–46 The appearance of sentences conjoined with conjunction words (and, if, because, when, but, after, before, so).
  • “I play the violin and she plays the piano”
  • “She cried because she fell down the stairs”
  • “We went to school after we ate breakfast”
  • “I like fruit but I don’t like vegetables”

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