Observing the Student: Responding to Diversity

Observing the Student: Responding to Diversity
photo by: Menlo School
By L.G. Cohen|L.J. Spenciner
Pearson Allyn Bacon Prentice Hall

Conducting observations of a student is one of the best methods for obtaining specific information regarding that student's behavior. For the observer who is sensitive and responsive to diversity, these observations create a picture of the uniqueness of the student. Some of the areas to consider in planning an observation include:

Work Habits

  • Time

    How long does it take the student to get started?

    How long is the student able to stay on task?

  • Levels of assistance needed

    What can the student do independently?

    How frequently does the student need prompting?

    What types of prompts are helpful (physical, verbal, gestural)?

  • Reinforcements used

    What types of reinforcement are effective?

    How does the student react to the reinforcement?

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