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Quick Assessment of ELD Levels of Proficiency

by P. Boyd-Batstone
Source: Pearson Allyn Bacon Prentice Hall
Topics: Speech and Language Issues, Speech and Language Development
Level Stage Duration Student Behaviors
1 Beginning <6 months
  • May remain silent/active listening
  • Uses gestures to convey a message
  • Yes/No responses predominantly
  • Gives 1- to 2-word expressions
  • Follows oral directions when modeled
2 Early Intermediate 3 months to 1 year
  • Speaks simple sentences (limited to simple present and past tense)
  • Responds to an open-ended question
  • Retells events (from personal experience or in stories)
  • Reads basic vocabulary
  • May read simple sentences
  • Frequent grammatical errors in speech (confuses he/she, him/her; infrequent use of irregular verbs)
3 Intermediate 2 to 3 years
  • Retells events using descriptive vocabulary
  • Summarizes narrative accounts
  • Identifies main ideas
  • Provides details orally
  • Makes comparisons
  • Identifies and defines new vocabulary orally
  • Relies on illustrations for reading context clues
  • Writes simple sentences using high-frequency words
4 Early Advanced 3 to 4 years
  • Appears to be orally fluent
  • Begins to use discipline-specific, academic terminology (e.g., math: numerator/denominator)
  • Near grade level proficiency in academic areas
  • Comprehends grade level texts with assistance
  • Writes fluently with spelling and grammatical errors
5 Advanced >3 years
  • Paraphrases/synthesizes content material
  • Generates discussions
  • Socially comfortable
  • Understands and makes plays on words
  • Reads/writes at grade level

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