| Syllable Type | Examples | Description of Syllable Type |
| Closed |
|
A syllable having a short vowel and ending in a consonant (VC, CVC, CCVC, CVCC) |
| Open |
|
A syllable with a long vowel sound that is spelled with a single-vowel letter (CV, CCV) |
| Vowel Combinations |
|
A syllable with a vowel combination such as ai, oa, ea, or oi (CVVC, CCVVC, CVVCC) |
| R-controlled |
|
A syllable with a vowel combination such as ar, or, er, ir, or ur |
| Vowel-consonant-e |
|
A syllable with a long vowel sound with a consonant and final e (VCe, CVCe, CCVCe) |
| Consonant-le |
|
A final syllable containing a consonant before le |
Source: Archer, A.L., Gleason, M.M., & Vachon, U.L. (2003). Decoding and fluency: Foundation skills for struggling older readers. Learning Disability Quarterly, 26, 89-101.
© ______ 2007, Merrill, an imprint of Pearson Education Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. The reproduction, duplication, or distribution of this material by any means including but not limited to email and blogs is strictly prohibited without the explicit permission of the publisher.
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