Studying Abroad: Language Requirements - Friend, Not Foe

Buy this book »

Generally, studying abroad in a country where you don't speak the native language isn't a good idea. Of course, some exceptions to this rule exist, mainly if you're studying in an English-speaking program or if your program kicks off with an extensive language boot camp.

Finding out what's required

Studying abroad in any country that communicates in a language that isn't your own takes significant planning because, under normal circumstances, you need to complete four units of college-level coursework in a foreign language (usually through the intermediate level) before you can study in a location where it is spoken. Therefore, you almost need to arrive at college knowing that you want to study in Germany, for example, so you can begin completing the language classes you need to be able to go to Germany during your junior year. If, however, you complete part of this language requirement prior to attending college, you usually can avoid having to take four units of college-level language courses; however, you need to take at least one intermediate-level language course before going abroad.

Consulting a foreign language professor is a good idea when you have doubts or questions about your language proficiency. The professor usually can evaluate your proficiency quickly by conversing with you in the language or by administering a short diagnostic test. You're not expected to be fluent in the language before going abroad, but you need to have a solid command of writing, speaking, reading, and comprehending the language so you can function while using the language on a daily basis.

For language majors, going abroad is almost an imperative when you want to become fluent in a language. When abroad, use as little English as possible even with your English-speaking friends.

If you're not a language major but will be studying in a language other than your own, you must stick to the language requirements of the program you choose. Remember, these requirements exist for your benefit. You don't want to find yourself in a situation where you understand very little and constantly struggle to communicate or keep up with your coursework.

Using the lingo to get your foot in the door

Because most students don't arrive at college knowing where or even if they want to study abroad, they may fail to incorporate a foreign language into their study program. Additionally, college-level language courses are time consuming and schedules don't always allow time for them. Don't distress; there are ways to go to countries where you don't speak the language.

Finding those ways may take slightly more research on your part, but a lot of programs are designed for students with no previous language training. Such programs usually require language coursework as part of your study abroad courseload. The program may start out with two or three weeks of intensive language instruction, so you're able to navigate your way through day-to-day life in your new foreign home. Additionally, the course instruction in these programs typically is given in English. All-in-all, choosing an English-speaking program to study in a country in which you have no knowledge of the native language is an excellent solution whenever you have your heart set on going to a particular country. One drawback to taking this route is that without having a good command of a language, making friends with the natives can be difficult.