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Effect of Hot Tubs on Blood Pressure

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Author: Maxine Levaren

After a long, stressful day, many people like to spend some time in a hot tub, as a way of mellowing out. Robert Sagarian’s project examined the effect of spending 15 minutes in a hot tub.

Hypothesis

I believe that after spending time in a hot tub, blood pressure will lower as a result of vasodilatation (the increase in the internal diameter of blood vessels).

Controls

All tests done in the same hot tub over period of three days

Materials

  • 15 subjects ages 18 to 72
  • Sphygmomanometer, an instrument used to measure blood pressure in millimeters

Procedures

Over a period of three days, test each subject as follows:

  1. Take and record systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
  2. Have subject spend 15 minutes in the hot tub.
  3. Take and record systolic and diastolic blood pressure again.

Results

There was an average 5 percent decrease in both types of blood pressure after 15 minutes in the hot tub.

Conclusions

My hypothesis was that after spending time in a hot tub, blood pressure would lower as a result of vasodilatation. Because both types of blood pressure averaged a 5 percent decrease after 15 minutes in the hot tub, this project shows that some time in the hot tub is a good way to wind down after a particularly hectic work or school day.

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