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Science Terms Study Guide
Science Terms Practice Exercises
Practice Exercise 1
Draw lines to match each field of science with the subject matter it studies.
| Field of Science |
Subject Matter |
| 1. cardiology |
a. the human nervous system |
| 2. entomology |
b. human and animal behavior |
| 3. astronomy |
c. origin of words |
| 4. paleontology |
d. insects |
| 5. neurology |
e. history of languages |
| 6. geology |
f. the human heart |
| 7. ornithology |
g. all living organisms |
| 8. psychology |
h. prehistoric life forms |
| 9. anthropology |
i. history of human beings |
| 10. biology |
j. physical history of Earth |
| 11. etymology |
k. birds |
| 12. philology |
l. outer space |
Answers
| 1. |
f |
| 2. |
d |
| 3. |
l |
| 4. |
h |
| 5. |
a |
| 6. |
j |
| 7. |
k |
| 8. |
b |
| 9. |
i |
| 10. |
g |
| 11. |
c |
| 12. |
e |
Practice Exercise 2
Are the following sentences using words correctly? Write T if they make an accurate statement and F if they use the boldfaced word incorrectly. Read carefully; there may be tricks in the statements.
| 1. |
Dr. Robert Jarvik, an American cardiologist, is best known for his contributions to the development of an artificial human heart. |
| 2. |
Oceanography, the study of birds, has replaced ornithology as the proper name for this scientific field. |
| 3. |
Sigmund Freud is famous as one of the world's most important psychologists for his theories about the workings of the human mind. |
| 4. |
Dinosaurs are among the principal subjects of study for specialists in paleontology. |
| 5. |
Studying words and their histories is the work of scientists in the field of neurology. |
| 6. |
The study of astronomy has been an inspiration to scientists, as well as science fiction writers and moviemakers. |
| 7. |
Studying rocks, volcanoes, and mountaintops is not the work of geologists. |
| 8. |
Philology, a very specialized field of language studies, seeks to trace the development of languages. |
| 9. |
The study of biology is the first requirement essential to the medical profession. |
| 10. |
If you like bugs and you aren't afraid to touch them, and you like the idea of traveling to faraway jungles, you should consider becoming a professional etymologist. |
| 11. |
Becoming an entomologist probably won't make you rich, but you will have the satisfaction of knowing that your study of insects is a serious contribution to the world's scientific knowledge. |
| 12. |
Margaret Mead, one of the most important anthropologists of the twentieth century, studied the cultural influences on adolescence in different cultures, and became famous as an advocate of women's rights. |
Answers
| 1. |
T |
| 2. |
F |
| 3. |
T |
| 4. |
T |
| 5. |
F |
| 6. |
T |
| 7. |
F |
| 8. |
T |
| 9. |
T |
| 10. |
F |
| 11. |
T |
| 12. |
T |
Words You Should Now Know
| anthropology |
geology |
| astronomy |
neurology |
| biology |
ornithology |
| botany |
paleontology |
| cardiology |
philology |
| discipline |
psychology |
| entomology |
zoology |
| etymology |
|
Extra Word(s) You Learned in this Study Guide:

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