Legislative, Controversial, or Investigative Issues
Very often, specific laws, policies, pieces of legislation, and the controversy they have generated, provide excellent topics for research papers because they are condensed, specific, and focused. For example, some fascinating political and social phenomena are:
- the Emancipation Proclamation
- Roe vs. Wade
- stem cell research
- long term effects of alcohol on fetal development
- the civil rights movement
- the Bill of Rights
- the death of Lenin and the Bolshevik Revolution
Such topics, however controversial they may be, allow you to gather research in a much more focused and specific manner. Because of the heated debate and intense emotional feelings they often inspire in others, you should take the opportunity to read a variety of different sources and to consult a wide variety of writers for multiple opinions. Read all your material and weigh all the interpretations first before you form you own. When writing about controversial topics, remember that you are not working on behalf of anyone. You are not issuing a piece of political propaganda or seeking to brainwash your readers. Instead, you are helping them understand a complex set of events as well as providing them with a unique interpretation. The more opinionated you are and the more you try to get your reader to think like you do—instead of objectively presenting the evidence and events—the more likely it is that your reader will resist the lecture.
Scientific, Medical, and Mathematical Papers
Most research papers that describe and conduct specific experiments, interpret experimental data, and evaluate the objective results of others, are often scientific in the nature and the tone of their writing style. In other words, these papers focus more on the accumulation of objective evidence, the various means by which data was tested and interpreted, and finally, the analysis of these results. Usually, these papers, by the specific nature of their subject matter and disciplines, are more focused in their scope. They are also more likely to be dictated in topic matter by a particular professor, professional discipline, or company. Some very broad ideas for possible topics in this area might include:
- the law of thermodynamics
- electromagnetic propulsion
- aerodynamics
- genetic engineering
- plate tectonics and formation
- hormone replacement therapy and its controversial side effects
- natural selection and the laws of evolution
- the biomechanisms of the human brain
- the use of marijuana in the treatment of illness
- alternative treatments for cancer and radiation therapy
In addition to their specificity, scientific, medical, and mathematical papers often have exact formats. These papers often include precise charts, tables, graphs, and illustrations relating to the research. Once again, it is important to check with your professor or supervisor beforehand to ask how the data should be represented. Some individuals prefer charts, figures, and illustrations, while others prefer that data be written as prose.
Summary
No matter what topic you choose or what subject matter you ultimately investigate, the process is the same. You need to take your time, gather good and reliable sources, record your information carefully, and write it in a lively, informative way. It is also important to enjoy what you are writing about and to have passion for your subject matter. As you begin to choose a subject, you can use some of the very broad topic areas suggested here or you can research others. Be persistent as you conduct your research and try to get as many different opinions from as many different sources as you can in order to come to your own conclusions. Just remember to let your writing and evidence speak for itself. If you do, your passion and dedication to your subject matter will be evident.
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