Division of Integers
Division can be represented in three ways:
1. The division box

2. The division sign
16 ÷ 8 = 2
3. Fraction

The rules for division of integers are the same as the rules for multiplication of integers.
Rule 1: To divide two integers with like signs, divide the absolute values of the numbers and give the answer a + sign .
Examples
Example 1
Divide (+24) ÷ (+6).
Solution 1
Divide 24 ÷ 6 = 4. Since both integers are positive, give the answer a + sign.
Hence, (+24) ÷ (+6) = +4.
Example 2
Divide (–18) ÷ (–2).
Solution 2
Divide 18 ÷ 2 = 9. Since both integers are negative, give the answer a + sign.
Hence, (–18) ÷ (–2) = +9.
Rule 2: To divide two integers with unlike signs, divide the absolute values of the integers and give the answer a – sign .
Examples
Example 3
Divide (–30) ÷ (+5).
Solution 3
Divide 30 ÷ 5 = 6. Since the numbers have unlike signs, give the answer a – sign. Hence, (–30) ÷ (+5) = –6.
Example 4
Divide (+15) ÷ (–5).
Solution 4
Divide 15 ÷ 5 = 3. Since the numbers have unlike signs, give the answer a – sign. Hence, (+15) ÷ (–5) = –3.
Division of Integers Practice Problems
Practice
Divide:
1. (–63) ÷ (–9)
2. (+45) ÷ (+5)
3. (+38) ÷ (–2)
4. (–20) ÷ (+10)
5. (–30) ÷ (–5)
Answers
1. +7
2. +9
3. –19
4. –2
5. +6
More practice problems for this concept can be found at: Integers Practice Test.
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