Raising a Monomial to a Power
When a variable is raised to a power, the exponent of the variable is multiplied by the power. For example,
(x 2 ) 3 = x 2 · x 2 · x 2 · = x 2+2+2 = x 6
or
(x 2 ) 3 = x 2 · 3 = x 6
In general (x m ) n = x m·n . To raise a monomial to a power, raise the numerical coefficient to the power and multiply the exponents of the variables by the power .
Examples
Example 1
Find (5x 3 y 4 ) 2
Solution 1

Example 2
Find (-6a 4 b 5 ) 3 .
Solution 2

Example 3
Find (-xy 3 ) 4 .
Solution 3

Raising a Monomial to a Power Practice Problems
Practice
Find each of the following:
1. (x 4 ) 5
2. (3a) 2
3. (6m 2 n 4 ) 3
4. (-5a 3 b 2 ) 2
5. (7x 5 y 2 ) 3
Answers
1. x 20
2. 9a 2
3. 216 m 6 n 12
4. 25a 6 b 4
5. 343x 15 y 6
Practice problems for these concepts can be found at: Operations with Monomials and Polynomials Practice Test.
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