Review Answers
- B. Policy implementation is the process of enactment of policy. Policy formulation (A) involves finding ways to solve the problem. Policy adoption (C) is adopting a plan of action. Agenda setting (D) is the recognition of an issue as a problem that must be addressed. Policy evaluation (E) is analysis of the policy and its impact.
- E. The major educational policy goal of the federal government has been to ensure equal access to educational opportunities. Recently the federal government has played an increasing role in education (A). Although choices B, C, and D are goals of the government's educational policy, these goals are subordinate to the greater goal of equal access to education.
- D. The National Security Council deals with foreign and defense policy and includes the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the president's national security advisor, and the director of the CIA. The other answer choices deal with U.S. domestic policy.
- A. Medicare and Medicaid receive the largest percentage of government spending. The other answer choices are programs and agencies that involve somewhat less government spending.
- C. The first major governmental act to aid citizens was the Social Security Act. Answers D and E are nonexistent organizations. Medicare and Medicaid (B) are programs that began under President Johnson's Great Society (A) in the 1960s.
- C. The primary source of government revenue is taxation. Government planners make choices about discretionary spending (A). The president and the Congress are held responsible for the nation's economic health (B). Interest on the national debt is discretionary spending (D). Disaster aid (E) is included under discretionary spending. Mandatory spending is another term for nondiscretionary spending.
- A. The Supreme Court does not participate in the federal budget process. The remaining answer choices are steps in the process of creating the federal budget.
- B. The president, not Congress, works with the secretary of state to develop foreign policy. The other answer choices describe the nature of foreign policy.
- B. The Department of Defense is responsible for providing military information to the president. The Department of State (A), the National Security Council (C), and the Central Intelligence Agency (E) deal with foreign policy. The United States Information Agency (D) runs radio stations, libraries, and educational programs in foreign countries.
- E. National education is a domestic policy issue. The remaining answer choices deal with foreign policy issues.
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From 5 Steps to a 5 AP US Givernment & Politics. Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.
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