Sentence Structure Practice Exercises
For sentence structure concept help, review the following study guide:
Sentence Structure Study Guide
Practice Set 1
Fill in the blank with the word that creates the most logical sentence. (Hint: Use a dictionary to determine which words best complete the sentence's meaning.)
- Bonnie did not go to her class reunion; ______ was simply not in the mood.
- but she
- whenever she
- although she
- she
- Lila wasn't feeling well. ______, she decided to stay home from work.
- Therefore
- Meanwhile
- However
- Anyway
- Dave loved to go fishing, ______ this time he was not enjoying himself.
- when
- but
- so
- because
- Ruby loves blueberry pie ______ it is made with freshly picked blueberries.
- whether
- because
- when
- as if
- Mitchell loves listening to jazz and rhythm and blues. Greg, ______, will only listen to country.
- however
- then
- too
- therefore
- Please close the windows, ______ we have the heat on.
- but
- however
- therefore
- since
- The ticket said that the show would start at 8:00, but the curtains didn't go up ______ 8:30.
- less than
- until
- about
- since
- My neighbor is deathly afraid of dogs; ______, I never let my Golden Retriever, Sandy, outside without a leash.
- moreover
- yet
- mainly
- consequently
- The wedding quilt was designed as a sentimental way to make use of fabric taken ______ blankets and bedding that belonged to older couples in her family.
- from
- with
- in
- at
- Sandra Day O'Connor, the first woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court, ______ appointed by President Ronald Reagan in 1981.
- she
- and
- but
- was
- I ______ the speech you gave last Thursday night, but I was in bed with the flu.
- will have heard
- would hear
- might hear
- would have heard
- ______ the Beatles' most popular songs—most of which were written by Lennon and McCartney—are "I Want to Hold Your Hand" and "Hey Jude."
- With
- Considering
- Among
- To
Practice Set 2
Choose the sentence that best combines the underlined sentences.
- The airport is called the Glynco Jetport. The airline reservations and travel systems refer to its location as Brunswick, Georgia.
- Where the airport is called the Glynco Jetport, the airline reservations and travel systems refer to the location as Brunswick, Georgia.
- But the airport is called the Glynco Jetport, the airline reservations and travel systems refer to the location as Brunswick, Georgia.
- Even though the airline reservations and travel systems refer to the location as Brunswick, Georgia, the airport is called the Glynco Jetport.
- When the airport is called the Glynco Jetport, the airline reservations refer to the location as Brunswick, Georgia, and the travel systems.
- Plato believed that boys and girls should be given an equal education. This idea is rarely mentioned in textbooks.
- Plato believed that boys and girls should be given an equal education, where this idea is rarely mentioned in textbooks.
- Plato believed that boys and girls should be given an equal education, an idea that is rarely mentioned in textbooks.
- Believing that boys and girls should be given an equal education, Plato's idea is rarely mentioned in textbooks.
- Plato believed that boys and girls should be given an equal education, whereupon this idea is rarely mentioned in textbooks.
- Recently there have been government cutbacks in funds. Experts foresee steady hiring in the government's future.
- Despite recent government cutbacks in funds, experts foresee steady hiring in the government's future.
- Whereupon recent government cutbacks in funds, experts foresee steady hiring in the government's future.
- So that there have been recent government cutbacks in funds, experts foresee steady hiring in the government's future.
- Nonetheless, there have been recent government cutbacks in funds, experts foresee steady hiring in the government's future.
- The federal government has a diverse number of jobs and geographic locations. The federal government offers flexibility in job opportunities that is unmatched in the private sector.
- In spite of its diversity of jobs and geographic locations, the federal government offers flexibility in job opportunities that is unmatched in the private sector.
- No matter its diversity of jobs and geographic locations, the federal government offers flexibility in job opportunities that is unmatched in the private sector.
- Because of its diversity of jobs and geographic locations, the federal government offers flexibility in job opportunities that is unmatched in the private sector.
- The federal government has a diverse number of jobs and geographic locations, so it offers flexibility in job opportunities that is unmatched in the private sector.
- The Greeks thought that the halcyon, or kingfisher, nested on the sea. All birds nest on land.
- Whereupon all birds nest on land, the Greeks thought that the halcyon, or kingfisher, nested on the sea.
- The Greeks thought that the halcyon, or kingfisher, nested on the sea, whereas all birds nest on land.
- Whenever all birds nest on land, the Greeks thought that the halcyon, or kingfisher, nested on the sea.
- The Greeks thought that the halcyon, or kingfisher, nested on the sea, as all birds nest on land.
- My cat loves to sleep in the sun. She sleeps on the radiator when it's cloudy.
- Because it's cloudy, my cat sleeps in the sun or on the radiator.
- My cat loves to sleep in the sun, and she sleeps on the radiator when it's cloudy.
- My cat loves to sleep in the sun because, when it's cloudy, she sleeps on the radiator.
- When it's cloudy, my cat sleeps on the radiator; when it's sunny, she sleeps in the sun.
- The president spoke at great length. I still don't understand his policies.
- Although I don't understand his policies, the president spoke at great length.
- At great length the president spoke; understand his policies I do not.
- The president spoke at great length, yet I still don't understand his policies.
- The president spoke at great length, therefore I still don't understand his policies.
- The wisdom of the hedgehog is applauded in medieval bestiaries. The hedgehog builds a nest with two exits and, when in danger, rolls itself into a prickly ball.
- The wisdom of the hedgehog is applauded in medieval bestiaries, while the hedgehog builds a nest with two exits and, when in danger, rolls itself into a prickly ball.
- The hedgehog builds a nest with two exits and, when in danger, rolls itself into a prickly ball, so its wisdom is applauded in medieval bestiaries.
- The hedgehog builds a nest with two exits and, when in danger, rolls itself into a prickly ball, but its wisdom is applauded in medieval bestiaries.
- Its wisdom applauded in medieval bestiaries, the hedgehog builds a nest with two exits and, when in danger, rolls itself into a prickly ball
- I just bought a new car. My old one died.
- I just bought a new car, although my old one died.
- While I just bought a new car, my old one died.
- Because I just bought a new car, my old one died.
- I just bought a new car because my old one died.
- Most species of the bacterium Streptococcus are harmless. Some species of Streptococcus are dangerous pathogens.
- Whereas most species of the bacterium Streptococcus are harmless, some are dangerous pathogens.
- Since most species of the bacterium Streptococcus are harmless, some are dangerous pathogens.
- As most species of the bacterium Streptococcus are harmless, some are dangerous pathogens.
- Because most species of the bacterium Streptococcus are harmless, some are dangerous pathogens.
- The man nodded politely. His expression was bewildered.
- Nodding politely, the man's expression was bewildered.
- The man nodded politely his expression was bewildered.
- The man nodded politely, his expression bewildered.
- The man nodded politely, since his expression was bewildered
Practice Set 3
- Watching a TV show is a passive behavior. Playing a computer game is an interactive one.
- Watching a TV show is a passive behavior, or playing a computer game is an interactive one.
- Watching a TV show is a passive behavior, for playing a computer game is an interactive one.
- Watching a TV show is a passive behavior, but playing a computer game is an interactive one.
- Being that playing a computer game is an interactive one, watching a TV show is a passive behavior.
- Socrates taught that we should question everything, even the law. He was both greatly loved and profoundly hated.
- That he was both greatly loved and profoundly hated, Socrates taught that we should question everything, even the law.
- Socrates taught that we should question everything, even the law, so he was both greatly loved and profoundly hated.
- Socrates taught that we should question everything, even the law, which he was both greatly loved and profoundly hated.
- Socrates taught that we should question everything, even the law, for he was both greatly loved and profoundly hated.
- Sailors are said to catch albatrosses with baited hooks let down into the ship's wake. To kill the albatross was thought to be bad luck, so they were released immediately.
- Sailors are said to catch albatrosses with baited hooks let down into the ship's wake, then release them again, for to kill the albatross was thought to be bad luck.
- With baited hooks let down into the ship's wake, sailors are said to catch albatrosses then release them again, so to kill the albatross was thought to be bad luck.
- Sailors are said to catch albatrosses with baited hooks let down into the ship's wake, then release them again, or to kill the albatross was thought to be bad luck.
- To kill the albatross was thought to be bad luck, so sailors are said to catch albatrosses with baited hooks let down into the ship's wake, only to release them immediately.
- The symptoms of diabetes often develop gradually and are hard to identify at first. Nearly half of all people with diabetes do not know they have it.
- The symptoms of diabetes often develop gradually and are hard to identify at first, so nearly half of all people with diabetes do not know they have it.
- The symptoms of diabetes often develop gradually and are hard to identify at first, yet nearly half of all people with diabetes do not know they have it.
- Nearly half of all people with diabetes do not know they have it, and the symptoms of diabetes often develop gradually and are hard to identify at first.
- The symptoms of diabetes often develop gradually for nearly half of all people with diabetes do not know they have it and are hard to identify at first.
- The French philosopher Voltaire was greatly respected. Voltaire spent almost a year imprisoned in the Bastille.
- The French philosopher Voltaire was greatly respected, so he spent almost a year imprisoned in the Bastille.
- The French philosopher Voltaire was greatly respected with almost a year imprisoned in the Bastille.
- The French philosopher Voltaire was greatly respected, or he spent almost a year imprisoned in the Bastille.
- The French philosopher Voltaire was greatly respected, yet he spent almost a year imprisoned in the Bastille.
- I don't understand why she was angry. I explained why I was late.
- I don't understand why she was angry, whereas I explained why I was late.
- While I don't understand why she is angry, I therefore explained why I was late.
- I don't understand why she was angry, because I explained why I was late.
- When I explained why I was late, I don't understand why she was angry.
- Sylvia is loaded with money. She can afford that trip to Silver Dollar City.
- Sylvia is loaded with money, or she can afford that trip to Silver Dollar City.
- Sylvia is loaded with money, but she can afford that trip to Silver Dollar City.
- Sylvia is loaded with money, so she can afford that trip to Silver Dollar City.
- Sylvia is loaded with money, yet she can afford that trip to Silver Dollar City.
- The rules of statistics say that it is possible for all the air in a room to move to one corner. This is extremely unlikely.
- The rules of statistics say that it is possible for all the air in a room to move to one corner, or this is extremely unlikely.
- The rules of statistics say that it is possible for all the air in a room to move to one corner, but this is extremely unlikely.
- This is extremely unlikely in that the rules of statistics say that it is possible for all the air in a room to move to one corner.
- For all the air in a room to move to one corner, this is extremely unlikely, according to the rules of statistics saying that it is possible.
- Will you come on Thursday? And will you bring some ice?
- Will you come on Thursday, or bring some ice?
- On Thursday, when you come, bring ice.
- Will you come on Thursday, and bring some ice?
- Will you come on Thursday; bring ice.
- Bats are not rodents. Bats bear a surface resemblance to a winged mouse.
- Bats are not rodents, although they do bear a resemblance to a winged mouse.
- Bats are not rodents that they bear a surface resemblance to a winged mouse.
- Bats are not rodents, when they bear a surface resemblance to a winged mouse.
- Bats are not rodents, if they bear a surface resemblance to a winged mouse.
- Art is not only found in the museum or concert hall. Art can be found in the expressive behavior of ordinary people, as well.
- Art can be found not only in the museum or concert hall, and it can be found in the expressive behavior of ordinary people, as well.
- In the museum or concert hall, art can be found not only there and in the expressive behavior of ordinary people, as well.
- Although in the expressive behavior of ordinary people, as well, art can be found not only in the museum or concert hall.
- Art can be found not only in the museum or concert hall, but in the expressive behavior of ordinary people, as well.
- The new store is open for business. You wouldn't know it.
- The new store is open—you wouldn't know it for business.
- Because the new store is open for business, you wouldn't know it.
- Although you wouldn't know it, the new store is open for business.
- The new store is open for business, although you wouldn't know it
Answers
- d. The semicolon after reunion indicates that the sentence is made up of two independent clauses. Choices a through c would be preceded by a comma, not a semicolon.
- a. Therefore best completes the sentence's meaning; it creates a cause and effect relationship between how Lila is feeling (the cause) and her decision to stay home from work (the effect).
- b. This sentence establishes a contrast between Dave's past fishing trips and the present one. The best choice, therefore, is but.
- c. The sentence requires a condition—Ruby likes blueberry pie on one condition: freshly picked blueberries. Choice b can be ruled out because blueberry pie is not always made with freshly picked blueberries. Choices a and d result in unclear sentences.
- a. However indicates an impending contradiction; it is the best choice because the two clauses compare musical tastes. In this case, the comparison contrasts Mitchell's preference to Greg's.
- d. This sentence shows a cause and effect relationship. We want the windows closed since (or because) we have the heat on.
- b. The two clauses make a reference to time—more specifically, to two different times. Choice b is the only logical response.
- d. The golden retriever is never outside without a leash because the neighbor is afraid of dogs; one is the effect of the other. Consequently means following as an effect or as a result. This is the best choice.
- a. This sentence speculates that quilts were made from fabrics taken from somewhere. Only from completes this idea.
- d. This is the only choice that results in a complete and logical sentence. Choice a is illogical; choices b and c result in sentence fragments.
- d. The conditional tense, would have heard, is the only one that logically fits with the second clause of the sentence.
- c. The Beatles songs specifically named were pulled from a pool of titles. Only Among suggests the existence of many other things, in this case songs.
- c. Even though is the most logical subordinating phrase, showing a contrast. The other choices are not only illogical but ungrammatical.
- b. In this choice, the subordinate clause makes sense. Choice b is also the least wordy of the choices. In choices a and d, the subordinators are illogical. Choice c contains a misplaced modifier (Plato believed; Plato's idea could not believe).
- a. The word despite establishes a logical connection between the main and subordinate clauses. Whereupon and so that (choices b and c) make no sense. Choice d is both illogical and ungrammatical.
- c. The subordinator because in choice c establishes the logical causal relationship between subordinate and main clause; choices a and b do not make sense. Choice d has faulty construction.
- b. Whereas (in choice b) is the logical subordinator, establishing contrast. The other answer choices make no sense.
- b. There is no cause and effect relationship in this sentence, so choices a and c do not make sense. Choice d begins the sentence with a dependent phrase. Only choice b is grammatically correct and logical.
- c. The two sentences suggest an unexpected contrast: I still don't understand, even though he spoke at length. The best conjunctions to express this would be yet or but.
- b. The subordinator so (choice b) establishes the correct causal relationship between main and subordinate clause. The other subordinators do not point to cause.
- d. These two sentences suggest a cause and effect relationship: I bought a new car because my old one died. Notice that choice c is not correct because it begins with a dependent clause.
- a. The subordinator whereas (choice a) correctly establishes a contrast between subordinate and main clause. The other choices point to an illogical causal relationship.
- c. Choice a contains a misplaced modifier. Choice b is a run-on sentence. Choice d establishes a faulty causal relationship between main and subordinate clauses. Choice c correctly states a simple fact.
- c. The conjunction but sets the reader up for a contrast or opposite: TV passive… (but) computer game active.
- b. The conjunction so indicates a causal relationship: Socrates taught [something obviously controversial], … so he was … both loved and … hated. Choice c is incorrect because it has a misplaced modifier.
- a. The conjunction for in this sentence means because and prepares the reader for a logical causal relationship. Choice d is a run-on sentence.
- a. The conjunction so indicates that there is a causal relationship between the two main clauses.
- d. The conjunction yet prepares the reader for a contrast: respected, yet … imprisoned. Choice b is wrong because it is unclear.
- c. These two sentences express a cause and effect relationship, even though the speaker doesn't know what caused another person's anger. This relationship is expressed by because.
- c. The conjunction so indicates a logical causal relationship between the first main clause and the second: loaded with money, (so) she can afford.
- b. The conjunction but sets the reader up for an opposite or contrast: it is possible … (but) unlikely. 96. Choices c and d make no sense.
- c. The speaker is asking someone to do two things: come on Thursday and bring ice.
- a. The subordinating conjunction although signals an impending contradiction; it makes the most sense. The other choices do not make sense.
- d. The subordinator but contrasts the main clause and subordinate clause in a logical way. Choices a, b, and c do not make sense.
- d. The conjunction although joins the two sentences by contrasting one with the other. Note that c is very similar to d, but it begins the sentence with a dependent clause.
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