Barack Obama on Education (continued)

College Funding and Affordability

America lags behind many nations in the world when it comes to making college affordable. How does Obama plan to get us caught up with the rest of the world? The solution, he says, lies in his American Opportunity Tax Credit. “This universal and fully refundable credit will ensure that the first $4,000 of a college education is completely free for most Americans, and will cover two-thirds the cost of tuition at the average public college or university,” he says. “And by making the tax credit fully refundable, my credit will help low-income families that need it the most.” Obama says he also plans to free up more money for aid by using public instead of privately funded loan providers.

Universal Preschool

The first step in closing the achievement gap is to make sure that children are prepared when they start school, according to Obama. And that, he says, means providing funding for voluntary, universal preschool programs. “Research shows that early experiences shape whether a child's brain develops strong skills for future learning, behavior and success. Without a strong base on which to build, children, particularly disadvantaged children, will be behind long before they reach kindergarten,” he says, adding that investing in early learning makes economic sense, as it can reduce the need for costly services, such as special education.

Improvements to Science, Math and Technology Education

Obama says he wants to make math and science education a national priority, noting that 80 percent of the fastest growing occupations are dependent upon a knowledge base in science and math, yet studies show American students do not graduate with the skills needed for these fields. Obama’s plan to align supply and demand is three-fold:

• Recruit High Quality Math and Science Teachers: “Obama will recruit math and science degree graduates to the teaching profession and will support efforts to help these teachers learn from professionals in the field,” his plan states online.
• Focus on Science Instruction: As part of his plan to double investment in early education, Obama wants to research the development of science, math and technology curriculum. He also wants to ensure that curriculum is accessible for all grade levels. His campaign states, “Barack Obama will work with governors to create flexible and workable systems for the states to achieve the goal of ensuring all children have access to strong science curriculum at all grade levels. Obama will also support state efforts to make science education a priority at the pre-K level.”
• Test Skills, Not Facts: The way students are tested in the areas of math and science needs to be changed, Obama says, adding that he is committed to working with governors and educators to test “inquiry and higher order thinking skills including inference, logic, data analysis and interpretation, forming questions, and communication.”

Merit Pay

One of Obama’s main crusades in the education arena is increasing teacher salaries. “I don’t want to just talk about how great teachers are, I want to reward them for their greatness when I’m President,” he says. And, despite the fact that many teachers unions are opposed to it, he has suggested doing this through a type of pay for performance system, or merit pay. Most merit pay systems reward teachers for their students’ performance on standardized tests. In Obama’s system, teachers would be rewarded if they: