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Is Your Teen Typical, or Troubled?

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by Education.com
Topics: Teen Years (13-19), Child Depression, Teen Issues, more...
Is Your Teen Typical, or Troubled?

No one would describe the typical teenager as a particularly rational creature. But some behavior is normal, while some may point to a deeper problem.

According to the U.S. Surgeon General’s Report on Mental Health and Children, 11 percent of youth between the ages of 9-17 have a major mental illness. That’s close to 4 million kids. A similar number suffer from less serious mental health problems. And in both cases, the problems go mostly undiagnosed.

The American Psychiatric Foundation, a charitable and educational arm of the American Psychiatric Association, has  launched a program for high schools, meant to help teachers and counselors learn to identify the warning signs of mental illness, so that they can point teenagers towards help.

“The earlier the better,” says Steven A. Rubloff, executive director of the American Psychiatric Foundation. “What we know about mental illness is that the bigger the gap between detection and treatment, the poorer the results. And right now, there’s a significant delay between the onset of mental illness and detection.” The new school program, Typical or Troubled? which is underway in 73 high schools, will train those adults who normally interact with teens at school to notice some red flags.

As a parent, you can help, too. Here are some of the things to look for:

  • Marked change in school performance, sleeping, and/or eating habits.
  • Inability to cope with problems and daily activities.
  • Many physical complaints.
  • Sexual acting out.
  • Depression shown by sustained, prolonged negative mood and attitude, often accompanied by poor appetite, difficulty sleeping, or thoughts of death.
  • Abuse of alcohol and/or drugs.
  • Intense fear of becoming obese with no relationship to actual body weight, purging food or restricting eating.
  • Persistent nightmares.
  • Threats of self-harm or harm to others.
  • Self-injury or self-destructive behavior.
  • Frequent outbursts of anger or aggression.
  • Threats to run away.
  • Aggressive or nonaggressive consistent violation of rights of others, opposition to authority, truancy, thefts, or vandalism.
  • Strange thoughts and feelings, and unusual behaviors.

This list provided courtesy of the American Psychiatric Foundation.

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14 comments

Comments from readers

  1. Feb 6, 2008
    crissy says:
    My 12 year old daughter, who is very popular and well liked has admitted to me that she cut herself on 2 occassions.  She told me that she would not do it again.  I asked her if she wanted to go to therapy, she said no.  Should I just let it go and watch her closely or should I call a therapist?  She is a high achiever and has a lot of pressure to succeed ( from herself and her father and I ).
  2. Feb 24, 2008
    D says:
    Please get her help, she does not understand the feelings and cant make this decision on her own. I was just told by my 15yr that she has cut herself as well and this is the SECOND time Im shocked. And tommorrow I will make an appointment for her to speak to someone. Good luck and God bless
  3. Mar 3, 2008
    Tamara says:
    NO! you can't make teens suffer!! If they don't want to go to therapy than they shouldn't!! It's just wrong!! They just feel more depressed and pressured on and etc. If you put them into therapy they will have a better change of cutting and depression even more. Don't do it. They don't need a professional stranger they need friends and family. I am only 14. I go through many things. I don't harm myself. I just always want to and fight it so I don't. I don't have mental issues, it's just personal issues. It is not a disease, it's just personal issues in life.
  4. Mar 10, 2008
    Anonymous says:
    Fail 3rd comment is fail.
     
    tl;dr
     
    Stfu Tamara; crissy get your girl some therapy, but be sure to get involved in it.
     
    You write your post as if you're writing to people who've never gone though being a teenager and having similar stress, social problems, and growing pains.
    When I was a teenager growing up, sure we had the same - if not more - stressful situations that you children experience today. The difference is that we didn't cut ourselves, hardly anyone did.
    Some psychologists say this advent of "self-harm" is due to the wide public exposure to the "emo" culture. Others argue it's an evolution of a child's way to attract attention in today's day and age or a new sort of mental disorder, because it sure as hell was uncommon in my day.
    Whatever the reason, it is a serious act that -NEEDS- good(Kind and helpful, as opposed to strict and harmful) intervention and monitoring,  and taking your child to therapy is a great start.
    The thing you always want to remember is to level with your child and try not to treat the situation too much different as you would with a situation of lesser importance, because you'll run the risk of alienating your child and pushing her away.
    It's great that your child was able to come to you and be truthful about what she's done to herself. It signifies rising maturity in looking/asking for help.
  5. Mar 31, 2008
    milliwi says:
    my almost 15 yearold granddaughter seems very upset about alot of things latley and i was wondering if anybody could give me some advice on what to do about it.
    heres some of her problems, her biggest problem is a step father who tries to control her from living life. example is she cannot go any where without first getting permission.she cannot use the phone she gets yelled at, i,ve bought her 2 computers which she has to share with him and then she has to ask if she can use it, she just recently tried speed that was sold to her at school and it was her first time so she paniced when she started to feel funny and went to the school nurse right away so the kids that sold it to her were exspelled and alot of her friends also befriended her so shes having avery hard time coping with all this.shes really a good kid shes been one the honor roll for 2 years now.and im afraid life is gonna get so hard for her that she might do somthing bad! i just dont know what to do,  please advise!
  6. Apr 16, 2008
    Lisa says:
    I can only say what I am now seeing with my son.   He is 17 and got very angry on Sunday but I do not know why.  He walked home from his grandmothers and when I got home he was in his room.  God only knows what goes thru his head but that evening he began to throw up forcefully. When I went to check on him the room smelled like liquor.
    I asked him what he took because we do not drink. He drank a whole bottle of Vicks formula 44d cough syrup. I took him to the hopsital only to find out he was trying to take his life and it wasnt the first time. I could only cry.  When the nurse asked him to take off his sweater to check his blood pressure we both noticed the scars on his arms.   Aparently he has been cutting for some time and as a mother I feel I failed.  I did not see that it was any concern that he always wore long sleeve shirts.  I neve knew and I feel horible about that.   The best thing I did was send him for some help because not only did I want him to get help but he wanted the help.  I want to see my son LIVE!  and live life to the fullest.  I did not pay attention to the signs. they were there but I did not see.   Help your child we owe it to them.
  7. Apr 18, 2008
    Rachel says:
    On the issue: I am seventeen and have been struggling with cutting for several years. I can not say if somebody should go in to the therapy or not, but I can say that personally it does not work for me. I've been to behavioral centers and seen several specialists and it has done nothing. I can see where they're coming from, but I don't see how it can help me. I believe that after a while cutting becomes a life style and that a person will over come it on their terms. They can talk to a specialist or they can lie. They can understand what they say or they can just listen. I believe you should do what you see is best for your child and give them the encouragment to go in the right direction, but don't put all your faith in to therapy.
  8. Apr 21, 2008
    Matt says:
    I am 18 years old.  I have been cutting since I was 8 years old, and I have attempted suicide on 4 seperate occasions.  My brother committed suicide when he was 18.  I have experimented with therapy and medication ever since my first attempt.  Speaking from experience, while therapy may help many people, it cannot be completely relied on.  Dont look at therapy and medication as the means to fix the problem.   Therapy should more be used as a push towards changing our lives.  And while medication never seemed to help me, I know some people that it has helped.  But if you really want to help your children the best thing is to be open about it in your household.  If your kid starts talking about suicide, don't automatically start bringing up therapy and drugs,or talking about how much they have to live for, that's only going to push them further.  Rather, be open with them, and show that you're there for them.  Chances are, your child will not feel completely better.  But what you should do is encourage them to keep fighting to try.      
  9. Apr 29, 2008
    taylor says:
    i honestly dont think that it is right to force someone to go to therapy if they dont want to. i am 15 yrs old. i ahve been to therapy before and it just made me want to do anything to get out of it. i told the therapist what they wanted to hear so they were convinced i was fine. i still may have issues but i prefer to work them out on my own or with the help of my friends. not someone i dont know or someone who is forcing me to talk just so they can right down on a file somewhere that they think im crazy. im not crazy, i just deal with my problems my own way and on my own time. so let your daughter choose if she wants therapy or not and not force her. she will feel more depressed later on. trust me.
  10. May 5, 2008
    Matt says:
    To the comment right above me,
    If therapy makes you uncomfortable, then you should try to have some other plan in place.  I was like you, I thought that therapy was just another way for everyone to tell me I was crazy.  If you want to tackle your issues alone, more power to you.  Just make sure you have some strong and willing people ready to help you if you find you can't solve them alone.  E-mail me if you're ever in need of advice at Mateoffvii@aol.com
  11. Aug 23, 2008
    Teresa says:
    My daugher is 16 years old and just the other day I found out she was cutting herself.  The coach had received a text message from one of her friends.  That same day I noticed the scars on her arm and asked what they were.  She said from falling on a deck at the lake, but I knew better.  I persisted with where they came from, as I didn't want her to know that the coach had called, and then I accused her of cutting herself.  She denied it to the point that she was in a rage of anger.  The next day she wanted to go to a 16th birthday party.  I insisted that she wasn't going to go until she told me the truth about the scars.  She finally told me that she did it on one occasion when she was upset and that she would never do it again.  I told her that I insisted that she see her doctor, as he might be able to help with her anger issues, but she raged again insisting that it would not help it would only make her worse.  I feel helpless.  I don't know whether I should watch her closely and try to talk to her more before I call her doctor.  I feel like I might be doing the wrong thing by contacting her doctor right away.  Somebody please give me some good advice and some reassurance that seeing a doctor at this point won't be more damaging.  P.S.  There was also another girl on her cheerleading squad that did the same thing last year and she is getting a lot of sympathy from this girl.  Could this be an attention thing?  She is practically an only child as her brother and sister are 14 and 16 years older than her.  I don't feel she is lacking attn. at home.  She is the quietest amongst her friends.  Is it a way of getting their attention?  She also has started eating poorly within the last couple months.  Please help.  Thanks.  
  12. May 18, 2009
    kbantle says:
    My son is 15 and in the 7th grade for the 2nd time. And maybe for the 3rd time. He wont do his work and has many f's. He is failing 4 classes. I dont know how to make him understand that passing in school means alot for his life. His dad lets him do anything he wants and when he comes home to me after being at his dads, he does not understand why he cant run all day. Anyone have any ideas for me????? Im lost and dont know what to do with my tean.
  13. May 18, 2009
    Hi "kbantle":
     
    Your question has been posed to the Education.com community via JustAsk. You can track responses here:
     
    http://www.education.com/question/parent-asks-teen-son-understand/
  14. Aug 29, 2009
    troubled teens says:
    This is great to initiate a useful and much needed program to help troubled teenagers and parents. Keep on providing the best support from your side to help troubled teens.
     
    http://www.troubledteensguide.com/

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