2girls2
2girls2 asks:
Q:
What is the next step I should take if my 3rd grader is being bullied. The school counselor said to let her handle it on her own. She is very unhappy
In Topics: Bullying and teasing
> 60 days ago

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Expert

Jami
May 7, 2009

What the Expert Says:

I'm sorry to hear about your situation. It sounds frustrating that the school counselor did not take any steps to help remedy the problem when you attempted to get the school involved.

You did the right thing by contacting the school. Bullying behaviors often need the help of adults in order to stop. Keep trying to involve the school. Contact your child's teacher or the principal. Many schools have adopted anti-bullying policies, but if your school does not have one or the school personnel are unaware of what it is, talk to the school principal and advocate for change. Continue to contact school personnel if you do not see or hear that changes have occurred.

Obtain information from your child (if you haven't already) about where the bullying is taking place and what behaviors are occurring. This will also help you give specific information to school personnel. Keep an open dialogue with your child about what is happening at school and learn what strategies she may have already tried to deal with the bullying.

In addition to asking the school to get involved, your child can learn strategies that may be effective in stopping the bullying behavior. Part of those strategies may be altering the characteristics of the environment where the bullying is taking place. Your daughter may benefit from staying near a supervising adult or avoiding going places by herself where she is more vulnerable and easily targeted. If you find that your daughter is often isolated, it is a good idea to promote positive relationships with her peers. Tell her to stick with a buddy during transition times, bathroom breaks, recess, and other non-structured times during the day. The research tells us that students are less likely to be a target of bullying behavior if they are with supportive peers. If she is not already engaging with peers after school and on the weekends, encourage her to make friends or connect with his peers through after school activities or other non-school related activities (such as music, sports, church, etc.). Social support will increase the positive social interactions your daughter has and increase her self-confidence in social situations. We also know from research that victims of bullying can experience changes in their self-confidence.

Talk to your daughter about how to assert herself without using methods of retaliation by telling the student who is bullying her to “stop.” Retaliation is never a good option, but some students do get frustrated or angry enough to fight back. However, retaliation will likely escalate the problem and highlight the imbalance of power already evident. We know that by definition, bullying involves an imbalance of power between the student bullying and the victim. If the bullying continues, she might find it best to walk away. Walking away may also be the best option if she feels that she is getting angry or upset. She could grab a bathroom break and calm down if she feels her emotions escalating. This also helps remove the attention the student who is bullying is recieving. If there is no one around, the student who is bullying has no one to target. On that note, find out how the students who are near her react when she is being bullied. If they are providing attention to the student who is bullying her (whether positive or negative attention), it is likely reinforcing his/her behavior. When the student is not receiving attention for his/her bullying behavior, he/she will likely stop. You may want to role play with her how to walk away and avoid giving attention to the student who is bullying her.

It also seems that you have become aware of changes in your daughter’s emotions. Continue to look for changes in her demeanor and behavior. If you notice that she is getting more sad, irritable, makes excuses for not wanting to go to school (e.g., complains of stomach aches or headaches), or makes frequent trips to the nurse, talk with a mental health professional about obtaining additional support for your daughter.


Jami Givens
School Psychology Doctoral Candidate
University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Target Bullying Research Lab: www.targetbully.com

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Additional Answers (3)

lravidlearner
lravidlearner , Teacher, Parent writes:
As a teacher, I have occasionally had school counselors tell me the same thing about my students who were being teased.  It's very disappointing.  Especially when there are techniques that the counselor and you can use to help her handle putdowns and bullying with confidence.

A few years ago, a counselor recommended a book to me that she used with students who were being teased, "Words Will NEVER Hurt Me" by Sally Northway Ogden.  It describes techniques counselors, teachers and parents can teach to kids to help them learn how to handle the bad behavior of others.

Whenever I had a student struggling with teasing and putdowns, I'd suggest a few ways of replying and then we'd write them down for him or her to practice at home with family members.  This worked really well.

So now I recommend this book to teachers, counselors and parents who have kids struggling with bullying.  It's important to remember that you can't just tell your child to try one reply or another.  You have to practice it with her by role playing so that she'll have a reply ready the next time she's in an uncomfortable situation.

Below is a link to the Amazon listing for the book, with a summary and reviews.  I have seen the book in a few public libraries, so you might want to check there first.

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EdieRaether
EdieRaether , Teacher writes:
I have to agree with the others and with a degree in counseling myself, I am disappointed in the response that your child should handle it on her or his own.  
I just wrote a blog that I am copying below that will hopefully help.
You can also order my eBook with a hard book to follow at www.stopbullyingwithedie.com.  It is filled with what to do when bullied and also how to create a caring culture.  
Here we go!   Let me know if I can further help ...or help the counselor!
How to Protect Your Child from Being Bullied

To give your children immunity from being bullied, they must develop a strong sense of self, have at least one good friend and have a circle of friends.

While it is never too late to build self-esteem and establish personal rights, children ideally should experience their value and self worth starting before conception. If you donât value them, they will never value themselves.  I said before conception because if you are smoking and drinking while pregnant, knowing the harmful effects it has on your child, you are making a statement that your bad habits and needs are more important than the health and well being of your child.  It is a silent statement, but children are influenced not just by what is said, but what is not said or done.  Actions do speak louder than words.  I am asking you to do some self examination as a parent.  My intention is not to shame you, but rather to make you more aware and motivate you to take responsibility for what each of you can do to make a difference in your childâs life.  Here are a few tips to help your child build the emotional resilience necessary to avoid being victimized.  

1, Giving your child whatever she wants is not the answer. In fact, other than appropriate gifts, continually giving a child whatever he or she wants, without having to earn it, teaches her entitlement and arrogance rather than self-discipline and a strong work ethic. Teach them, train them and  love them, but donât spoil them.  

2. âChildren should be seen and not heard.â  How many of you remember that old myth that should be put to rest and buried.  Do you think all of a sudden out of nowhere your child will begin to speak up when for years you made it clear they did not deserve to have a voice?  Heck, I have seen patients who were 88 years old who still had no voice because it was so ingrained that their thoughts and words were not important.  We might get older, but we hang onto all those messages we were taught as a child.  Children do learn what they live.  If you give respect to your child, your child now has a positive role model and will know how to respect others. You canât give what you donât have.

Self-respect will help prevent your child from being bullied and will also reduce the possibility of your child becoming a bully.  The news recently reported that a Mississippi kidsâ basketball coach has been whipping his team for months because he thought it was good for them. You tell me how whipping a child, for no reason other than that he missed making the basket, will improve his eye-hand coordination or improve his athletic abilities.  If I were whipped, especially when I have done nothing wrong, I would be really angry and might be tempted to take it out on someone else.  Itâs called âpassing it on.â  The guy obviously needs a course in human motivation 101. I am also making a point that some teachers and parents are  the abuser. This whippings went on for months before anyone reported it. With self respect and self-esteem, a child is more likely to take the risk and report the abuse.

4. Accountability is a good teacher. Allow your child to make choices appropriate for her age to learn natural consequences. Consequences that you impose must be rational, reasonable and fair.  There must be equity.  You donât ground a child for a month because he forgot his book at school whether it was intentional or an accident. Thatâs overkill.
Keeping Your Cool

Victims of bullying, particularly the young, face a difficult challengeâthat of maintaining balance under pressure. When someone bullies you, he is probably eager to throw you off balance emotionally. He is hoping that you will resort to extremes of anger or show terror. If you fly into a fit of rage or burst into tears and express hurt or fear, the bully is getting what he wants and is encouraged to provoke you again and again.

Parents can start early in preparing their children to deal wisely with bullies. They can use role-playing games with their children to demonstrate how to project a sense of confidence as in the following:

1. Physical posture such as standing up straight can send a subtle message that dissuades some bullies.

2. Making eye contact, keeping hands and arms relaxed, and speaking in a firm, steady voice may do the trick.

3. Parents are urged to teach their children to walk away, to avoid bullies and to ask a trustworthy adult such as a teacher for help. Donât make it your battle.
How to Respond to the Bully

1. Keep cool. Donât give in to rage. When your temper is out of control, you give the bully power over you and you are likely to do things you will regret.

2. Try to put thoughts of revenge out of your mind. Vengeance often backfires. Revenge might feel good for a moment, but it perpetuates the conflict and does not promote healing. Letting go and moving on does help us get over it.

3. When things appear to be getting heated, get away quickly. Scan the environment, be aware and steer clear of those who tend to bully.

4. If bullying persists, you may need to speak up for yourself. Choose a moment when you are calm, look the bully in the eye, and speak in a firm, level voice. Tell him that you will not tolerate the harassment. Do not resort to insults or challenges which will escalate things.

5. Talk to a responsible, caring adult about the bullying. Be specific about the problem and ask for help in handling it.

6. Remember that you have value as a person. The bully might want you to think that you donât matter and that you deserve to be treated badly. It is the bully who becomes less worthwhile by resorting to such conduct.


 
> 60 days ago

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EdieRaether
EdieRaether , Teacher writes:
NO WAY!   A 3rd grader is suppose to know how to handle harassment?
Come on.   I am have Ph.D credits and done family counseling for 30 years and not sure I would not need help.  
I want to talk to that counselor.  
There are ways you can strengthen your child's self esteem to help and give her coping techniques.  Please see my websites below....but no, she needs the school to support her starting with the teacher.  
Be an advocate.
Edie

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