Hi Patito,
I recommend you develop a relationship with your son's teacher, to learn what you can expect in terms of homework for your son, and to see if the teacher will share his/her email address for follow-up when you're unsure if your son is being truthful about the assignments. Some teachers also set up websites (or use third-party services such as SchoolNotes.com) for hosting information about their classrooms, including homework assignments, curriculum notes, test dates, etc.
My daughter's teachers (from kindergarten through second grade) have been very willing to provide me their email addresses, and have been very responsive whenever I have sent inquiries via email. They've also taken time before and after class to discuss any concerns I've had. Back to School Night is another good time to talk with your son's teacher about classroom and homework expectations.
If you aren't able to go to school and talk to your son's teacher in person, call the school office and leave a message for the teacher, or mail a letter to the school, to the teacher's attention. If you don't have the school's contact info handy (and if the school is located in the United States), you can research it in SchoolFinder:
http://www.education.com/schoolfinder/
I'm also including below some additional resources that I hope will be helpful to you. Good luck!