About Youth Development (continued)

Other youth development programs might include an intergenerational mentoring program in nursing homes; family communication training; school-based health programs encompassing social, cognitive, and behavioral functioning; life skills training programs; and career mentoring with local business people.  Effective programs combine many elements, such as mentoring, community service, and parent training or involvement.

All young people can benefit from youth development programs, but programs that offer counseling, prevention, education, and referral services are especially important for underserved disadvantaged youth who may receive little support from their family and school.  These programs often work with the entire family to address certain issues.  Social workers and educators may provide these services.

Some examples of interventions include an after-school program with positive, structured activities; peer counseling, mentoring, and tutoring programs for role modeling; community service programs to hold youth accountable for delinquent behavior; and support groups that may address anger management, conflict resolution, self-esteem, and other issues.

Interest in youth development programs is growing as young people, families, schools, and communities recognize the value and effectiveness of such programs.  Everyone benefits when adolescents are viewed as resources and leaders.  Youth learn and develop competence when they participate in youth development programs and schools and communities benefit from their energy and idealism.  Each community must develop its own unique approach to support young people in their transition from adolescence to adulthood.