November 14, 2006
Rotavirus infections are a major cause of sickness in infants and young kids. In the United States, rotavirus infects 4 out of 5 children with the "stomach flu" (also known as gastroenteritis) by the age of 5, and each year accounts for roughly 3 million cases of diarrhea and 55,000 hospitalizations for diarrhea and dehydration in kids under 5 years old.
Now, a new vaccine for babies will provide an effective way to help fend off this leading culprit of early-childhood illness. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that the rotavirus vaccine be included in the lineup of routine immunizations given to all infants. The recommendation calls for three doses by mouth at around 2, 4, and 6 months of age.
Rotavirus infections are extremely contagious. They're usually passed along when kids put their fingers in their mouths after touching something that has been contaminated by infected feces (or poop). Parents and health-care and child-care workers can also spread the virus, especially if they don't wash their hands after changing diapers.
Signs of a rotavirus infection include fever, nausea, and vomiting often followed by abdominal cramps, and frequent, watery diarrhea. If your child has these symptoms, keep an eye out for some of these signs of dehydration:
- increased thirst
- irritability
- restlessness
- lethargy
- sunken eyes
- a dry mouth and tongue
- dry skin
- fewer trips to the bathroom to urinate
- a dry diaper for several hours (in infants)
Call the doctor right away if your child shows signs of dehydration or you have any other concerns.
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Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
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