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Thermal Energy

Source: The Need Project
Topics: Teen Years (13-19), Great Science Fair Project Ideas

Grade Levels:
7-9

Question:
Can thermal energy be made to do useful work?

Possible Hypotheses:
Thermal energy is/not useful energy that can be used for work.

Materials:
Plastic 1-liter bottle
Large balloon
Bowl of hot (not boiling) water
Bowl of ice water
Small rock

Procedure:

  1. Cool the balloon and the bottle in the freezer for 5 minutes.
  2. Fill the bowl with hot, not boiling, water.
  3. Put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle making sure that the air has been squeezed from the balloon. Place the bottle into the hot water.
  4. The air inside the bottle should expand and inflate the balloon. After it isinflated, put the bottle in the bowl of ice water and observe it deflate.
  5. Design a device to convert this expansion and contraction into usable work, such as lifting a rock. Design a device that circulates hot, then cold, water so that the balloon deflates and inflates without moving the bottle.

Analysis and Conclusion:
Were you able to make a device that performed useful work? Can you think of devices that convert thermal energy into motion?
Can you think of a way to convert thermal energy into electrical energy? Research internal combustion engines and turbine generators.

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29 comments

Comments from readers

  1. Apr 25, 2008
    zehras mustafaa says:
    This project is interesting.But,do u have a list of project ideas for middle school students like 6th grade
  2. May 1, 2008
    destiny says:
    this is great project good job
  3. May 6, 2008
    Anonymous says:
    jnjnbhbhbugv vg v dc gtfgvtvhbhgvgcddxszwesuidgrt
  4. May 7, 2008
    destiny says:
    this project made me win the science fair !!!!!!!
  5. May 8, 2008
    kristopher davis says:
    i dont understand this you should explain this more better.
  6. May 8, 2008
    kristopher says:
    this project is difficult i dont understand this you need to explain this project more better.but its a good project.
  7. May 8, 2008
    kristopher says:
    nevermind i understand i just might win the science fair
  8. May 8, 2008
    neisha says:
    i  like this  project
  9. May 20, 2008
    stephanie says:
    I think this is going to be good project??????
  10. May 22, 2008
    khalil says:
    this is one of the best science projects
  11. May 26, 2008
    lalipio says:
    how can you design a device to covert the expansion and contraction and make it usable work,like lifting a rock
  12. Jun 15, 2008
    ally bland says:
    sounds like a good project if it were only in the 6th grade level!!!!!   there is no challenge in that section!!!
  13. Aug 28, 2008
    Rachel Orona says:
    Thermal Energy
      
    Source: The Need Project
     
     
     
    Grade Levels:
    7-9
     
    Question:
    Can thermal energy be made to do useful work?
     
    Possible Hypotheses:
    Thermal energy is/not useful energy that can be used for work.
     
    Materials:
    Plastic 1-liter bottle
    Large balloon
    Bowl of hot (not boiling) water
    Bowl of ice water
    Small rock
     
    Procedure:
     
    Cool the balloon and the bottle in the freezer for 5 minutes.
    Fill the bowl with hot, not boiling, water.
    Put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle making sure that the air has been squeezed from the balloon. Place the bottle into the hot water.
    The air inside the bottle should expand and inflate the balloon. After it isinflated, put the bottle in the bowl of ice water and observe it deflate.
    Design a device to convert this expansion and contraction into usable work, such as lifting a rock. Design a device that circulates hot, then cold, water so that the balloon deflates and inflates without moving the bottle.
    Analysis and Conclusion:
    Were you able to make a device that performed useful work? Can you think of devices that convert thermal energy into motion?
    Can you think of a way to convert thermal energy into electrical energy? Research internal combustion engines and turbine generators
     
  14. Sep 9, 2008
    bianca walton says:
    this is a great project
  15. Sep 28, 2008
    mary ann a. says:
    this looks like an interesting project! i hope i win the science fair with this! i undertsand it completely. thank you so much. i am only in 6th grade but i'll use it anyways because im a gifted student :D
     
    ~m.a.a~
  16. Oct 2, 2008
    loser says:
    Thermal Energy
       
    Source: The Need Project
      
      
      
    Grade Levels:
    7-9
      
    Question:
    Can thermal energy be made to do useful work?
      
    Possible Hypotheses:
    Thermal energy is/not useful energy that can be used for work.
      
    Materials:
    Plastic 1-liter bottle
    Large balloon
    Bowl of hot (not boiling) water
    Bowl of ice water
    Small rock
      
    Procedure:
      
    Cool the balloon and the bottle in the freezer for 5 minutes.
    Fill the bowl with hot, not boiling, water.
    Put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle making sure that the air has been squeezed from the balloon. Place the bottle into the hot water.
    The air inside the bottle should expand and inflate the balloon. After it isinflated, put the bottle in the bowl of ice water and observe it deflate.
    Design a device to convert this expansion and contraction into usable work, such as lifting a rock. Design a device that circulates hot, then cold, water so that the balloon deflates and inflates without moving the bottle.
    Analysis and Conclusion:
    Were you able to make a device that performed useful work? Can you think of devices that convert thermal energy into motion?
    Can you think of a way to convert thermal energy into electrical energy? Research internal combustion engines and turbine generators
  17. Oct 6, 2008
    u dont care (ok my name is titi) says:
    i dont really care about this science fair thing but ima do this, looks simple. my mother (ugh!) said to pick a science fair and this is the 1st thing i clicked so im doing this.
     
    watever
     
    ~titi XD
  18. Oct 11, 2008
    Anonymous says:
    i think this can be kinda confusing but once u try it, it can be fun!
  19. Oct 28, 2008
    ms. science says:
    This project is great and everything went perfectly. Thank you, You got my child a 100 on her science project.
  20. Oct 29, 2008
    SWEETHEART says:
    THERMAL ENERGY IS COOL! i'm doing a science prject on it$
  21. Oct 29, 2008
    sweet heart says:
    hi loser
  22. Oct 30, 2008
    Karina Loredo says:
    thanks for the help
  23. Nov 3, 2008
    cutie says:
    how  is  every  body  doing
  24. Nov 12, 2008
    sexy spec says:
    i won the faif with this whole thang
  25. Nov 13, 2008
    MISS.MISSY says:
    WELL MARY ANN A. YOU NEED TO TOP BEINNG SO NERDY IN PUBLIC BECAUSE I KNOW THAT YO MAMA WILL BE EMBRASS IF SHE SAW YO NAME ON THIS WEBSITE SO GET IT STRAIGHT LIL GURL BECAUSE I ANIT THE ONE TO BE PLAYING WITH NOW LETS KEEP THIS WEBSITE GATTO STYLE OK, OK IF U NEED TO SPEAK TO ME THAN COMMENT BACK PEACE
  26. Nov 13, 2008
    MISS.MISSY says:
    CUTIE SHUT UP DNT NOBODY EVEN NO THATS ON THIS WEBSITE COMMENT BACK
  27. Nov 15, 2008
    forever love says:
    why does everyone have 2 hate on other people? This is commenting on the science experiment!duh! oh and MISSY MISSY u need 2 stop being getto and learn 2 act right!
  28. Nov 15, 2008
    forever love says:
    MISS.MISSY make sure u comment back ok, ok peace!
  29. Nov 18, 2008
    cyn9190 says:
    ugh! i dont get the last part o.o.....

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