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Tips to Help Children in a World that is Critical of Body Size

by Sara Gable, Ph.D. State Specialist & Associate Professor|Melinda Hemmelgarn, M.S., R.D., Former Nutritional Sciences Specialist| Vera Massey, Nutrition and Health Education Specialist
  1. Create an environment where children learn to feel good about themselves.
    • Help children recognize what they are good at and make opportunities for them to develop these skills and talents.
    • Introduce children to different hobbies, sports, neighborhood and community activities, and the arts.
    • Encourage children to pursue what they enjoy and what makes them feel good about themselves. 
  2. Help children learn how to deal with teasing and bullying.
    • Teach children strategies to avoid reacting to unkind words and actions.
    • Role play with children and practice how they can use the strategies.
    • Talk about calmly walking away from peer provocations.
    • Help children develop positive "I messages": "I'm going to ignore these words because I know they are not true. I'm a good kid, I'm good at swimming, social studies, and writing letters to my cousins, and I have a best friend, Alicia, who likes me just the way I am." 
  3. Set and maintain limits on the amount of time that children spend watching television, movies, videos and playing computer games.
    • Limit screen time, outside of homework, to 2 hours or less per day.
    • Work together to select television shows and movies that everyone likes and that portray what is important to you.
    • Make watching television and movies a special activity, not a routine activity.
    • Keep the television turned off during meals and when no one is watching it.
    • Maintain television-free bedrooms. 
  4. Keep track of the visual media that children see.
    • Limit the number of fashion, glamour, and muscle building magazines that come into your home.
    • When children see images of female and male bodies that are unusually thin or overly muscular, talk about how media images are “created” with special techniques.
    • Explain that different kinds of bodies have different strengths.
    • Help children recognize that taking care of their bodies allows them to do what they like to do. 
  5. Give children the experiences needed to like healthy foods and beverages.
    • Plant a garden and teach children about where fruits and vegetables really come from.
    • Teach children the basics of food preparation.
    • Involve children with menu planning.
    • Avoid soda and sugary beverages.
    • Munch on fruits and vegetables between meals instead of fatty, sugary, and salty snacks. 
  6. Show children what a healthy lifestyle looks like.
    • Purchase mostly healthful foods and beverages.
    • Eat a well-balanced, nutritious diet.
    • Plan regular meals and snacks.
    • Enjoy physical activity and active play every day.
    • Avoid dieting and withholding food for punishment.
    • Eat when hungry and stop eating when full.
    • Make mealtimes pleasant and relaxed.
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