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Auto Information Practice Problems for McGraw-Hill's ASVAB (page 2)

By Dr. Janet E. Wall
McGraw-Hill Professional

Answers

  1. D.   Without shock absorbers, the axle and wheel would continue to bounce (think of a weight bouncing up and down on a long spring). That would cause an unstable, unpleasant ride. The other answers are partly correct, but D is the most accurate answer.
  2. D.   Why are the other answers incorrect? A, aluminum is relatively expensive; B, aluminum is light; C, cast iron does not warp easily (it is commonly used in engine blocks).
  3. B.   Vehicles lurch forward while braking, and the engines are in front, so up to two-thirds of the stopping force occurs on the front wheels. Because disk brakes are more effective than drum brakes, a cost-saving compromise is to put disks in front and drums in the rear.
  4. B.   Despite the name, a 12-volt battery is actually discharging at 14 volts. To charge the battery, the alternator must supply a higher voltage.
  5. B.   When a larger cylinder drives a smaller one, the smaller one moves further, but with less force.
  6. A.   Viscosity measures resistance to flow. Oils with higher viscosity are thicker, and flow more slowly.
  7. B.   Fuel injectors replace carburetors. (Internal-combustion engines do use the Otto cycle, named for the German who invented the gasoline engine.)
  8. B.   Worn brake shoes can score, or gouge, the brake drums, which then must be machined to produce good stopping power.
  9. A.   Worn piston rings allow oil to enter the cylinder, causing blue smoke.
  10. A.   Oxidized metal (corrosion) is often an insulator. So corroded battery terminals or cables can cause a sudden loss of current to the starter and lights. Why are the other answers incorrect? B is possible, but batteries seldom go completely dead this quickly. C, a bad starter switch, and D, a dead starter motor, would not affect the headlights.
  11. B.   The purpose of neutral gear in any transmission is to allow the engine to run while the car stands still.
  12. D.   Proper tightening torque prevents warping of the cylinder head.
  13. D.   Low oil pressure can quickly destroy an engine; pull over and determine the cause of the problem as soon as it's safe to do so.
  14. A.   Electronic ignition replaces the coil wire, which feeds high-voltage current from the coil to the distributor. It also replaces the distributor, which routes high-voltage current to the spark plugs. Why are the other answers incorrect? The car would still have an alternator, ECU (engine control unit), and ABS (antilock braking system).
  15. B.   If the clutch does not have the right amount of free travel at the top of the stroke, it may not be disengaging completely, and shifting may become more difficult.
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