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Colic Treatment

North Dakota Department of Health

What to Do

  • Never shake your baby!
  • Try to find out why your baby is crying. Check to see if baby is hungry; needs a diaper change; is too warm/cold, tired, scared, hurt, lonely, bored, etc.
  • If you do not know why your baby is crying, then you may want to try different things to soothe your baby.
  • No one method works every time. Use the method that works best for your baby.

You Can Try:

  • Feeding your baby slowly in an upright position and burping your baby at least once during and after the feeding.
  • Not letting your baby go hungry, but not overfeeding.
  • Offering a pacifier or a clean finger to suck on.
  • Cuddling, swaddling or carrying your baby in your arms.
  • Rocking your baby in your arms, cradle or infant swing.
  • Pushing your baby in a stroller or carriage.
  • Taking your baby for a ride in the car using a car seat.
  • Talking, singing or humming softly to your baby.
  • Wrapping your baby in a blanket.
  • Laying your baby on a warm blanket.
  • Giving your baby a warm bath.
  • When your baby is awake, laying your baby on his or her tummy and patting/rubbing baby’s back.
  • Massaging your baby. (Check for infant massage classes in your area.)
  • Laying your baby down on his or her back for a nap.
  • Darkening your baby’s room at naptime.
  • Allowing your baby time alone to settle and go to sleep.
  • Keeping the noise level and stimulation down if baby is upset.
  • Taking care of yourself and resting.
  • Taking naps when the baby is napping.
  • Trying to relax so your baby does not feel your stress.
  • Calling a friend or relative for support.
  • Giving yourself a break and having someone else watch your baby.
  • Talking with your health care provider
  • Changing formula may be necessary. Check with your health care provider.

When to Call Your Health Care Provider

  • Your baby’s cry becomes a painful cry rather than a fussy cry.
  • If baby cries constantly for more than two hours.
  • If your baby vomits more than three times in 12 hours.
  • If your baby shows signs of dehydration:
    • Four or fewer wet diapers in 24 hours
    • Dry mouth
    • Sunken eyes
    • Sunken soft spot on head (fontanel)
    • Extreme irritability
    • Listlessness (decreased activity)
    • Possibly no tears
  • If your baby has diarrhea or loose stools:
    • More than one per hour
    • Blood in stool
    • Signs of dehydration
  • If your baby has a fever.
  • Axillary [armpit] 98.6° F (37.0° C) or higher
  • Rectally 100.4° F (38.0° C) or higher
  • If you are afraid you might hurt your baby.
  • If you can’t find a way to soothe your baby.
  • If you or someone else has shaken your baby.

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