Tip #31 to Get a Top ACT Math Score

Tip #31 to Get a Top ACT Math Score
By Brian Leaf
McGraw-Hill Professional

I fear that I will always be

A lonely number like root three.

A three is all that's good and right,

Why must my three keep out of sight?

Beneath a vicious square root sign,

I wish instead I were a nine …

Kumar Patel, Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay (Warner Bros., 2008)

2n2 + n2 = 3n2               When adding with matching bases and matching exponents, add coefficients.

2n + n2                           Does not combine. When adding, they combine only if they have matching bases and matching coefficients.

n–2 =                     A negative exponent means "take the reciprocal."

N4/3 =                   For a fractional exponent, the top number is the power and the bottom number is the root.

Let's take a look at this question:

 

Solution: Great review of Skill 3. "What is m in terms of p" means "solve for m—use algebra to get m alone."

8m2p3 = m5p                     Divide both sides by p.

8m2p2 = m5                     Divide both sides by m2.

8p2 = m3                     Put both sides to the one-third exponent, since (m3)1/3 = m

(8p2)1/3 = m                     Distribute the exponent.

2p2/3 = m

Correct answer: B

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