Body Care
Children need adequate rest and exercise, otherwise their bodies cannot absorb and use nutrients in food. Muscle tone and body functions improve with good diet and regular exercise. Your child needs to get out and build a snow fort, run indoors, take a brisk walk outside and have fun! Adults tend to think of this as "just playing," but this activity is very important to both large muscle and fine muscle development.
Your child is now exposed to a variety of people in a variety of places. Since handwashing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections, teach your child how to wash and remind him to wash often. He learns best by doing. Try to accompany him to the bathroom to assist him in establishing good habits. Most children love to wash and play with the soap. They just don't remember to do it! These tips can become a part of the routine:
- Use soap in a dispenser. Bar soap becomes contaminated and serves as a source of infection.
- Wet both hands and wrists well with warm water.
- Lather on the soap, palms first, but not forgetting the backs of hands and wrists.
- Scrub for at least 30 seconds, taking time to clean between the fingers.
- Rinse and dry completely.
A handmade poster or photo of proper handwashing at eye level on the back of the bathroom door is a good reminder.
Good health habits are taught by your modeling and by taking time to be sure your child understands how to do things and why they are important now. Taking time to establish these routines will be a valuable investment in your child's future.
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Reprinted with the permission of the Iowa State University Extension. © 2008 Iowa State University Extension.
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