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- c. The neutral (N) position setting disengages all gear trains within the transmission, meaning the transmission is disconnected from the drivetrain. The automobile can be towed in this configuration and is one of the two positions, along with park (P) when the automobile can be started.
- a. The water pump is used to circulate cooling fluid throughout the engine.
- c. The braking system uses friction in both drum brakes and disc brakes to slow the car down.
- a. In a rack and pinion steering system, the gear teeth of a pinion gear operate along a rack where the teeth engage, causing the linkage mechanism to turn the car wheels.
- b. The clutch disconnects the engine from the transmission so that you can shift gears.
- c. The universal joint is where the main driveshaft connects with the drive axle and transmits the rotary motion between these two shafts that aren't in a straight line.
- d. In a typical automobile electrical system with the engine off, battery power can power only the lights and certain accessories, such as internal lighting and the horn. The other items listed need the engine or alternator running (such as power windows) or are a system that doesn't require electrical power (catalytic converter).
- b. Shock absorbers are a part of the suspension system of a car. The car springs absorb any bumps in the road and the shock absorbers dampen out the spring action.
- b. When the piston rings are worn, the pressure in the engine system will force oil into the compression chamber of the engine (called blow by) where it will be burned in the power cycle of the internal combustion engine.
- b. Most auto manufacturers recommend that engine oil should be changed every 3,000 miles, unless severe conditions are experienced while driving.
- b. A typical 12-volt car starter battery connects six galvanic cells in a series, each of which provides 2.1 volts, for a total of 12.6 volts at full charge.
- a. The universal joint, driveshaft, and the clutch are all part of the drive train of an automobile.
- d. An inside caliper would be the measuring device that could measure the inside diameter of a tube. The other measuring devices could provide you a measurement but it would not be as precise or exact.
- d. A metal punch is used to make holes in sheet metal.
- b. A keyhole saw is the type of saw used to cut an outlet or light switch hole in a piece of Sheetrock. The other saws listed could cut the Sheetrock, but not in the manner needed.
- c. A piece of lumber stamped with S-DRY or KD indicates 19% maximum moisture content. A piece of lumber stamped with MC-15 or KD-15 indicates 15% maximum moisture content (choice b); a piece of lumber stamped with S-GRN indicates greater than 19% moisture content (choice d) unseasoned.
- c. The blade tooth pattern and kerf of a hacksaw is designed to cut iron, steel, and other softer metals.
- a. A standard claw hammer weighs 16 ounces.
- b. A carpenter would use a nail set to drive the head of a finish nail just below the surface of the wood. The hole would then be treated with wood filler, sanded, and painted to hide the nail hole.
- c. On stairs or decks, a baluster is one of a set of closely spaced supports.
- d. A cat's paw is a combination tool that can be used as a nail remover, pry bar, and multi-utility tool.
- d. A miter saw is designed to make precise, exact angled cuts. All the other saws listed could be used to make angled cuts, however nowhere near as precise or exact.
- c. Concrete footings that support structures need to be at least 8 inches in diameter to ensure stability and strength.
- a. Due to the drying process and the planing of lumber, its true size is reduced by one half of an inch to its finished size.
- b. A carpenter's compass is used to draw circles or arcs.
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From ASVAB: Power Practice. Copyright © 2010 by LearningExpress, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
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