Phonograms

Phonograms
photo by: qwrrty
By G.E. Tompkins
Pearson Allyn Bacon Prentice Hall

One-syllable words and syllables in longer words can be divided into two parts, the onset and the rime: The onset is the consonant sound, if any, that precedes the vowel, and the rime is the vowel and any consonant sounds that follow it. For example, in show, sh is the onset and ow is the rime, and in ball, b is the onset and all is the rime. For at and up, there is no onset; the entire word is the rime. Research has shown that children make more errors decoding and spelling the rime than the onset and more errors on vowels than on consonants (Caldwell & Leslie, 2005). In fact, rimes may provide an important key to word identification.

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