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Second Grade: Choices of Children (page 2)

Iowa State University Extension

Decision-making steps include:

  1. Defining the situation or problem.
  2. Searching for alternatives.
  3. Exploring and thinking through a variety of solutions.
  4. Setting a future time to check on the progress.

It is important for parents to sit down with their child and explain the steps and how to solve a problem or make a decision.

Attitudes are important during this exploration. Parent and child should listen to each other, accept each other's feelings, trust each other and want to resolve the problem. It will help to maintain good eye contact, show interest and encourage your child to explain his thoughts.

Exploring choices works because it motivates the child to carry out the solution and helps her develop critical thinking skills. In addition, it eliminates the need for either parent or child to show power.

If you fail to find a solution, take a break, then go back over the steps. But keep trying. If the process breaks down, search for a hidden problem. Ask, "What is keeping us from finding a solution?"

Exploring choices, resolving differences and making a decision together will help parents and children understand each other and feel good about themselves.

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